cứng cáp

See also: cung cấp

Vietnamese edit

Etymology edit

-ap reduplication of cứng (“hard”).

Pronunciation edit

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kɨŋ˧˦ kaːp̚˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kɨŋ˦˧˥ kaːp̚˦˧˥]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kɨŋ˦˥ kaːp̚˦˥]

Adjective edit

cứng cáp

robust; vigorous; sturdy; thriving

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