calfacio

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Syncope of earlier calē̆faciō, the latter superseded in speech by the 1st century CE, as testified by Quintillian. Paralleled in caldus, caldicerebrius.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /kalˈfa.ki.oː/, [käɫ̪ˈfäkioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kalˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [kälˈfäːt͡ʃio]

Verb edit

calfaciō (present infinitive calfacere, perfect active calfēcī, supine calfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice

Alternative form of calefaciō

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of calfaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and partially suppletive in the passive)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	calfaciō	calfacis	calfacit	calfacimus	calfacitis	calfaciunt
	imperfect	calfaciēbam	calfaciēbās	calfaciēbat	calfaciēbāmus	calfaciēbātis	calfaciēbant
	future	calfaciam	calfaciēs	calfaciet	calfaciēmus	calfaciētis	calfacient
	perfect	calfēcī	calfēcistī	calfēcit	calfēcimus	calfēcistis	calfēcērunt, calfēcēre
	pluperfect	calfēceram	calfēcerās	calfēcerat	calfēcerāmus	calfēcerātis	calfēcerant
	future perfect	calfēcerō	calfēceris	calfēcerit	calfēcerimus	calfēceritis	calfēcerint
passive	present	calfīō	calfīs	calfit	calfīmus	calfītis	calfīunt
	imperfect	calfīēbam	calfīēbās	calfīēbat	calfīēbāmus	calfīēbātis	calfīēbant
	future	calfīam	calfīēs	calfīet	calfīēmus	calfīētis	calfīent
	perfect	calfactus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	calfactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	calfactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	calfaciam	calfaciās	calfaciat	calfaciāmus	calfaciātis	calfaciant
	imperfect	calfacerem	calfacerēs	calfaceret	calfacerēmus	calfacerētis	calfacerent
	perfect	calfēcerim	calfēcerīs	calfēcerit	calfēcerīmus	calfēcerītis	calfēcerint
	pluperfect	calfēcissem	calfēcissēs	calfēcisset	calfēcissēmus	calfēcissētis	calfēcissent
passive	present	calfīam	calfīās	calfīat	calfīāmus	calfīātis	calfīant
	imperfect	calfierem	calfierēs	calfieret	calfierēmus	calfierētis	calfierent
	perfect	calfactus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	calfactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	calface	—	—	calfacite	—
active	future	—	calfacitō	calfacitō	—	calfacitōte	calfaciuntō
passive	present	—	calfī	—	—	calfīte	—
passive	future	—	calfītō	calfītō	—	calfītōte	calfīuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		calfacere	calfēcisse	calfactūrum esse	calfierī	calfactum esse	calfactum īrī
participles		calfaciēns	—	calfactūrus	—	calfactus	calfaciendus, calfaciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		calfaciendī	calfaciendō	calfaciendum	calfaciendō	calfactum	calfactū

References edit

“calfacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“calfacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
calfacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.