cammog
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From an unattested root of uncertain origin, perhaps an onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
cammog
- (intransitive) to plod, trudge (to walk slowly and heavily)
- Egy medve cammog az úton. ― A bear is plodding on the road.
- (intransitive, derogatory) to move slowly
Conjugation edit
conjugation of cammog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cammogok | cammogsz | cammog | cammogunk | cammogtok | cammognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | cammogtam | cammogtál | cammogott | cammogtunk | cammogtatok | cammogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. cammogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | cammogék | cammogál | cammoga | cammogánk | cammogátok | cammogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cammog vala, cammogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | cammogandok | cammogandasz | cammogand | cammogandunk | cammogandotok | cammogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cammognék | cammognál | cammogna | cammognánk | cammognátok | cammognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cammogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cammogjak | cammogj or cammogjál |
cammogjon | cammogjunk | cammogjatok | cammogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cammogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | cammogni | cammognom | cammognod | cammognia | cammognunk | cammognotok | cammogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| cammogás | cammogó | cammogott | ― | cammogva (cammogván) | cammogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of cammog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cammoghatok | cammoghatsz | cammoghat | cammoghatunk | cammoghattok | cammoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | cammoghattam | cammoghattál | cammoghatott | cammoghattunk | cammoghattatok | cammoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | cammoghaték | cammoghatál | cammoghata | cammoghatánk | cammoghatátok | cammoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cammoghat vala, cammoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | cammoghatandok or cammogandhatok |
cammoghatandasz or cammogandhatsz |
cammoghatand or cammogandhat |
cammoghatandunk or cammogandhatunk |
cammoghatandotok or cammogandhattok |
cammoghatandanak or cammogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cammoghatnék | cammoghatnál | cammoghatna | cammoghatnánk | cammoghatnátok | cammoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cammoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cammoghassak | cammoghass or cammoghassál |
cammoghasson | cammoghassunk | cammoghassatok | cammoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cammoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (cammoghatni) | (cammoghatnom) | (cammoghatnod) | (cammoghatnia) | (cammoghatnunk) | (cammoghatnotok) | (cammoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (cammoghatva / cammoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ cammog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- cammog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cammog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)