camomile
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English camamille, first attested 1265, from Old French camomille, from Late Latin camomilla, from Latin chamaemelon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, literally “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/, /ˈkæ.məˌmil/
Noun edit
camomile (countable and uncountable, plural camomiles)
- Composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples:
- Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
- Synonyms: German camomile, Hungarian camomile
- Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.
- Synonyms: Roman camomile, English camomile
- Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.
- Any of several other similar plants. (See below)
- Short for camomile tea.
- 2022 September 27, Barclay Bram, “My Therapist, the Robot”, in The New York Times[1]:
- On another occasion, when trying to brainstorm things I could do to make myself feel better despite all the pandemic restrictions, Woebot suggested I “try doing something nice for someone in your life,” like make a calming tea for my housemate or check in with a loved one. I poured my mum some chamomile: Two birds, one stone.
Derived terms edit
- Cape chamomile, Eriocephalus punctulatus
- corn chamomile, Anthemis arvensis
- dyer's chamomile, Cota tinctoria
- English chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
- false chamomile, Tripleurospermum inodorum
- field chamomile, Anthemis arvensis
- garden chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
- golden chamomile, Cota tinctoria
- Moroccan chamomile, Cladanthus multicaulis
- oxeye chamomile, Cota tinctoria
- Roman chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile
- scentless chamomile, Anthemis arvensis
- scentless chamomile, Tripleurospermum inodorum
- stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula
- wild chamomile, Matricaria discoidea
- wild chamomile, Matricaria recutita
- wild chamomile, Tripleurospermum inodorum
- yellow chamomile, Cota tinctoria
Translations edit
Matricaria recutita
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Chamaemelum nobile
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similar plant
camomile tea — see camomile tea
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked: "plant"
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Further reading edit
- Chamomile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Anthemis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Anthemis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- camomile at USDA Plants database
- camomile at USDA Plants database