capelo

See also: ĉapelo and capeło

Galician

capelos

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese capelo, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus (“hat”), diminutive from Late Latin cappa. Compare chapeu, which came through French.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈpelo̝/

Noun

capelo m (plural capelos)

1. (botany) navelwort, pennywort (Umbilicus rupestris)

   Synonyms: conchelo, couselo

2. (archaic) helmet
   • 1290, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 138:

     mando a Ares d'Alcantara o meu perponto, o meu lorigon, a ma gorgeyra τ cen mr. da guerra en dineyros polo que deleſ oue τ o meu capelo do fferro

     I left Ares d'Alcántara my padded jerkin, my mail, my gorget, a hundred maravedis of war for what I had of them, and my iron helmet

   Synonyms: capacete, elmo

3. hood

Related terms

• chapeu (“hat”)

References

• “capelo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “capelo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “capelo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “capelo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “capelo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Probably from Old Galician-Portuguese capelo, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus (“hat”), diminutive from Late Latin cappa, or less likely through Italian cappello (although this probably applies in the sense of a cardinal's red hat). Doublet of chapéu, which came through French.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈpe.lu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈpe.lu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈpe.lo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐˈpe.lu/

• Hyphenation: ca‧pe‧lo

Noun

capelo m (plural capelos)

1. cowl (monk’s hood)
2. red hat worn by cardinals, or a galero (hat worn by clergy)
3. knit cap worn by nuns or widows
4. dossel
5. one with a doctorate
6. a type of fish

Related terms

• capa

See also

• capuz

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cappello, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus. Doublet of capillo, which was inherited, and of chapeo and chapó, which came via French.

Noun

capelo m (plural capelos)

1. red hat worn by cardinals

Further reading

• “capelo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014