cent
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- (abbreviations): cent.
Etymology edit
From Middle English cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cent (plural cents or cent)
- (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
- 2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
- It's true. 1.7 cents to make 1 cent. That really makes the phrase “you have to spend money to make money” ring painfully true.
- (informal) A small sum of money.
- 1990, Lou Sullivan, From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland, →ISBN, page 10:
- Every cent aside from his own expenses for the barest kind of living went to his down-and-out buddies.
- He blew every last cent.
- (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
- (money) A coin having face value of one cent (in either of the above senses).
- (music) A hundredth of a semitone or half step.
- (nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.
- Abbreviation of century.
- (obsolete, except in per cent and cent percent) Abbreviation of centum. One hundred.
- c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4:
- And broght with hem many stout cent / Of green lordynges.
- 1733, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays, Epistle III to Allen, Lord Bathurst, 372:
- The demon makes his full descent / In one abundant shower of cent per cent.
- c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4:
- Abbreviation of centigrade.
- Abbreviation of center.
Usage notes edit
- Due to the differing plural formats used in European languages, it is common to use the word cent as a plural throughout the Eurozone.
Synonyms edit
- (of a dollar): dollarcent
- (of a euro): Eurocent
- (coin (Canada, US)): penny
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also edit
References edit
- “cent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “cent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 144 → | 200 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal (Central): centè Ordinal (Valencian): centé Ordinal: centèsim Multiplier: cèntuple | ||||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 100 |
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
cent m or f
Usage notes edit
- Catalan cardinal numbers may be used as masculine or feminine adjectives, except un/una (“1”), dos/dues (“2”), cents/centes (“100s”) and its compounds. When used as nouns, Catalan cardinal numbers are treated as masculine singular nouns in most contexts, but in expressions involving time such as la una i trenta (1:30) or les dues (two o'clock), they are feminine because the feminine noun hora has been elided.
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
cent m (plural cents)
See also edit
- dos-cents m (“two hundred”), dues-centes f (“two hundred”)
- Old Catalan: doents (“two hundred”)
- tres-cents (“three hundred”)
- quatre-cents (“four hundred”)
- cinc-cents (“five hundred”)
- sis-cents (“six hundred”)
- set-cents (“seven hundred”)
- vuit-cents (“eight hundred”)
- nou-cents (“nine hundred”)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from English cent. These senses of the word cent in Catalan derive from the inversion of meaning that took place in English where it was used to indicate one hundredth.
Noun edit
cent m (plural cents)
- (music) cent (a hundredth of a half step)
- (money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “cent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Either a borrowing from English cent or a shortened borrowed from French centime.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cent f (plural centen, diminutive centje n)
- (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of the Dutch guilder
- (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: sent
- Berbice Creole Dutch: sent
- → Caribbean Javanese: sèn
- → Indonesian: sen
- → Papiamentu: sèn, cens
- → Sranan Tongo: sensi
References edit
- ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Esperanto edit
1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 200 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal: centa Adverbial: cente Multiplier: centobla, centopa Fractional: centona, centono |
Etymology edit
From Latin centum. Doublet of cendo.
Pronunciation edit
Number edit
cent
- hundred
- 1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto kvara:
- Ĉu vi, Pjotr Ivanoviĉ, ne havas cent rublojn?
- Do you, Pjotr Ivanovich, not have one hundred rubles?
Derived terms edit
French edit
Etymology 1 edit
1,000 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 90 | [a], [b] ← 99 | 100 | 200 → [a], [b] | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal: centième Ordinal abbreviation: 100e, (now nonstandard) 100ème Multiplier: centuple | ||||
French Wikipedia article on 100 |
Inherited from Middle French cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /sɑ̃/, (liaison) /sɑ̃t‿/
audio (file) - Homophones: sang, sangs, sans, sens, sent
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃
Numeral edit
cent m (plural cents or (obsolete) cens)
- hundred
- 1775, N. J. Saladin, Leçons de mathématiques, publiées par ordres de MM. les magistrats de la Ville de Lille : A l’usage des Élèves de leur École publique des Sciences & des Arts, Lille: […] J. B. Henry, […], page 70:
- 857324, 162486, 346896, 437916, 423147, 248106, 235421, 261734, 368149. Octillion, Septillion, Sextillion, Quintillion, Quadrillion, Trillion, Billion, Million, Unité. On imagina de le partager par ſixains, (c’eſt-à-dire par tranches de ſix chiffres chacune) allant de droite à gauche, & chaque ſixain reçut le nom d’unité, de million, de billion, de trillion, &c. ſelon ſon rang. Le dernier chiffre à gauche de chaque ſixain exprime donc des cens mille, le cinquième des dix mille, le quatrième des milles, le troiſième des cens, le ſecond des dixaines, & le premier des unités; ainſi, le dernier ſixain étant des octillions, on a 857324 octillions, c’eſt-à-dire, huit cens cinquante-ſept mille trois cens vingt-quatre octillions: on pourſuivra aiſément d’énoncer le reſte de ce grand nombre, en diſant: cent ſoixante-deux mille quatre cens quatre-vingt-ſix ſeptillions, trois cens quarante-ſix mille huit-cens quatre-vingt-ſeize ſextillions, quatre cens trente-ſept mille neuf cens ſeize quintillions, quatre cens vingt-trois mille cent quarante-ſept quadrillions, deux cens quarante-huit mille cent ſix trillions, deux cens trente-cinq mille quatre cens vingt-un billions, deux cens ſoixante-un mille ſept cens trente-quatre millions, trois cens ſoixante-huit mille cent quarante-nuef unités.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
See also edit
- deux cents (“two hundred”)
- trois cents (“three hundred”)
- quatre cents (“four hundred”)
- cinq cents (“five hundred”)
- six cents (“six hundred”)
- sept cents (“seven hundred”)
- huit cents (“eight hundred”)
- neuf cents (“nine hundred”)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from English cent, itself from Old French.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cent m (plural cents)
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “cent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Numeral edit
cent
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cent (plural centek)
- (money) cent (a subunit of currency)
- (informal) centilitre
- Synonym: centiliter
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cent | centek |
accusative | centet | centeket |
dative | centnek | centeknek |
instrumental | centtel | centekkel |
causal-final | centért | centekért |
translative | centté | centekké |
terminative | centig | centekig |
essive-formal | centként | centekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | centben | centekben |
superessive | centen | centeken |
adessive | centnél | centeknél |
illative | centbe | centekbe |
sublative | centre | centekre |
allative | centhez | centekhez |
elative | centből | centekből |
delative | centről | centekről |
ablative | centtől | centektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
centé | centeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
centéi | centekéi |
Possessive forms of cent | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | centem | centjeim |
2nd person sing. | cented | centjeid |
3rd person sing. | centje | centjei |
1st person plural | centünk | centjeink |
2nd person plural | centetek | centjeitek |
3rd person plural | centjük | centjeik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- cent in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Ido edit
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 1,000 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cent Ordinal: centesma Adverbial: centfoye Multiplier: centopla Fractional: centima |
Etymology 1 edit
Back-formation from cento.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
cent
- hundred (100)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from English cent, French cent, German Cent, Italian cent, Russian цент (cent), Spanish centavo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English cent.
Noun edit
cent m (invariable)
Lombard edit
Etymology edit
From cento.
Numeral edit
cent
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Numeral edit
cent
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
100 | Previous: | nonante et nuef |
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Next: | cent et un |
cent oblique singular, m (oblique plural cenz or centz, nominative singular cenz or centz, nominative plural cent)
- one hundred
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin centum or English cent. Doublet of sto.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cent m animal
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cȅnt m (Cyrillic spelling це̏нт)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Noun edit
cent m (plural cents)
Further reading edit
- “cent”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
cent c
- cent; a subunit of currency
Declension edit
Declension of cent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | cent | centen | cent | centen |
Genitive | cents | centens | cents | centens |
References edit
- Hur ska vi hantera euro?, Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken, February 8, 2007
- Euro, Språkrådet, Veckans språkråd 2002