centesimation
English edit
Etymology edit
From the Latin centēsimātiō, from centēsimō, from centēsimus (“hundredth”); compare quintation, septimation, decimation, vicesimation, and tricesimation.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĕn'tēsĭmāʹshən, IPA(key): /ˌsɛntiːsɪˈmeɪʃən/
Noun edit
centesimation (countable and uncountable, plural centesimations)
- (military history, rare) The selection by lot of every hundredth man (of an army or group of prisoners or mutineers) for execution.
- 1763, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, second edition, page 522:
- CENTESIMATION, a milder kind of military puniſhment, in caſes of deſertion, mutiny, and the like, when only every hundredth man is executed.
- 1660, Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, or the Rule of Conscience in All Her General Measures; […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] James Flesher, for Richard Royston […], →OCLC:page 413
- Sometimes the criminals were decimated by lot, as appears in Polybius, Tacitus, Plutarch, Appian, Dio, Julius Capitolinus, who also mentions a centesimation.
- 1897, The Columbian Cyclopedia VI, “centesimate”
- To inflict the punishment of centesimation.
- 1980, Stephen Spender, Irving Kristol, editors, Encounter, LIV, page 71:
- Centesimation…carries only one-tenth the sensation value of “decimation”.
- 1992, Laurence Urdang, Three Toed Sloths and Seven League Boots, page 151:
- Decimate, to select by lot and put to death every tenth man of (a captured army or body of prisoners or mutineers) […] Compare 1/100: centesimation.
Coordinate terms edit
- (proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part): quintation (1/5), septimation (1/7), decimation (1/10), vicesimation (1/20), tricesimation (1/30)
Related terms edit
Translations edit
execution of every hundredth man
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