cetli
See also: četli
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in 1722.[1] Borrowed from German Zettel or (Austro-)Bavarian ze’dl, from Latin cedula. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cetli (plural cetlik)
- (colloquial) slip of paper, note, chit (a small sheet or scrap of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder)
- Synonyms: cédula, papírszelet, papírdarabka
- ragadós cetli ― post-it note, sticky note
- (computing) note, sticky note
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cetli | cetlik |
| accusative | cetlit | cetliket |
| dative | cetlinek | cetliknek |
| instrumental | cetlivel | cetlikkel |
| causal-final | cetliért | cetlikért |
| translative | cetlivé | cetlikké |
| terminative | cetliig | cetlikig |
| essive-formal | cetliként | cetlikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cetliben | cetlikben |
| superessive | cetlin | cetliken |
| adessive | cetlinél | cetliknél |
| illative | cetlibe | cetlikbe |
| sublative | cetlire | cetlikre |
| allative | cetlihez | cetlikhez |
| elative | cetliből | cetlikből |
| delative | cetliről | cetlikről |
| ablative | cetlitől | cetliktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
cetlié | cetliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
cetliéi | cetlikéi |
| Possessive forms of cetli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cetlim | cetlijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | cetlid | cetlijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | cetlije | cetlijei |
| 1st person plural | cetlink | cetlijeink |
| 2nd person plural | cetlitek | cetlijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | cetlijük | cetlijeik |
References edit
- ^ cetli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ cetli in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- cetli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cetli in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)