chastier
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
From Old French chastier, from Latin castīgō, castīgāre.
Verb edit
chastier
- to punish
Descendants edit
- French: chastier
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin castīgō, castīgāre.
Verb edit
chastier
- to punish
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chastier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chastier | avoir chastïé | |||||
| gerund | en chastiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | chastiant | ||||||
| past participle | chastïé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chasti | chastïes | chastïe | chastions | chastïez | chastïent |
| imperfect | chastioie, chastïeie, chastioe, chastïeve | chastioies, chastïeies, chastioes, chastïeves | chastioit, chastïeit, chastiot, chastïeve | chastiiiens, chastiiens | chastiiiez, chastiiez | chastioient, chastïeient, chastioent, chastïevent | |
| preterite | chastiai | chastias | chastia | chastiames | chastiastes | chastïerent | |
| future | chastïerai | chastïeras | chastïera | chastïerons | chastïeroiz, chastïereiz, chastïerez | chastïeront | |
| conditional | chastïeroie, chastïereie | chastïeroies, chastïereies | chastïeroit, chastïereit | chastïeriiens, chastïeriens | chastïeriiez, chastïeriez | chastïeroient, chastïereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chasti | chastis | chastit | chastions | chastïez | chastïent |
| imperfect | chastiasse | chastiasses | chastiast | chastiissons, chastiissiens | chastiissoiz, chastiissez, chastiissiez | chastiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | chastïe | — | chastions | chastïez | — | ||
Descendants edit
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
- chastiar (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader)
- castigiar (Sursilvan)
- castiear (Sutsilvan)
- castiier (Surmiran)
Etymology edit
From Latin castīgō, castīgāre.
Verb edit
chastier