chudý
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší)
- poor (having little or no possessions and money)
Declension edit
Declension of chudý (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
| genitive | chudého | chudé | chudého | |
| dative | chudému | chudé | chudému | |
| accusative | chudého | chudý | chudou | chudé |
| locative | chudém | chudé | chudém | |
| instrumental | chudým | chudou | chudým | |
| short | chud | chuda | chudo | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudí | chudé | chudá | |
| genitive | chudých | |||
| dative | chudým | |||
| accusative | chudé | chudá | ||
| locative | chudých | |||
| instrumental | chudými | |||
| short | chudi | chudy | chuda | |
Related terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading edit
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudý (short chud, comparative chuzší, short comparative chuzí, superlative najchuzší, short superlative najchuzí)
- poor
- Antonym: bohatý
- chudý u vieřě ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- chudý v dobré činy ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension edit
Declension of chudý (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
| genitive | chudého | chudé | chudého | |
| dative | chudému | chudiej, chudéj | chudému | |
| accusative | chudého, chudý | chudú | chudé | |
| locative | chudiem, chudém | chudiej, chudéj | chudiem, chudém | |
| instrumental | chudým | chudú | chudým | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | chudá | chudiej, chudéj | ||
| genitive | chudú | |||
| dative | chudýma | |||
| accusative | chudá | chudiej, chudéj | ||
| locative | chudú | |||
| instrumental | chudýma | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | chudí | chudé | chudá | |
| genitive | chudých | |||
| dative | chudým | |||
| accusative | chudé | chudá | ||
| locative | chudých | |||
| instrumental | chudými | |||
Descendants edit
- Czech: chudý
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “chudý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudý (comparative chudší, superlative najchudší)
Declension edit
Declension of chudý
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
| genitive | chudého | chudej | chudého | |
| dative | chudému | chudej | chudému | |
| accusative | chudého | chudý | chudú | chudé |
| locative | chudom | chudej | chudom | |
| instrumental | chudým | chudou | chudým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudí | chudé | ||
| genitive | chudých | |||
| dative | chudým | |||
| accusative | chudých | chudé | ||
| locative | chudých | |||
| instrumental | chudými | |||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “chudý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024