ciemny
See also: Ciemny
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)
- dark (being poorly lit)
- dark (having a color approaching black)
- Antonym: jasny
- dark (having dark skin)
- Synonym: czarny
- intense (of a color)
- Antonym: jasny
- dark (having a low pitch)
- shady (not trustworthy)
- dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)
- Antonym: jasny
- dark (having a sad atmosphere)
- Synonym: mroczny
- (colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive
Declension edit
Declension of ciemny (hard)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative | ciemny | ciemna | ciemne | ciemni | ciemne | |
| genitive | ciemnego | ciemnej | ciemnego | ciemnych | ||
| dative | ciemnemu | ciemnej | ciemnemu | ciemnym | ||
| accusative | ciemnego | ciemny | ciemną | ciemne | ciemnych | ciemne |
| instrumental | ciemnym | ciemną | ciemnym | ciemnymi | ||
| locative | ciemnym | ciemnej | ciemnym | ciemnych | ||
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms edit
adjectives
nouns