cinga

Tone L
Infinitive	ukucinga
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukucinga	ukungacingi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	cinga	-cinge
Plural	cingani	-cingeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyacinga, ngicinga	engicingayo, engicinga	ngicinga	angicingi	engingacingi	ngingacingi
2nd singular	uyacinga, ucinga	ocingayo, ocinga	ucinga	awucingi	ongacingi	ungacingi
1st plural	siyacinga, sicinga	esicingayo, esicinga	sicinga	asicingi	esingacingi	singacingi
2nd plural	niyacinga, nicinga	enicingayo, enicinga	nicinga	anicingi	eningacingi	ningacingi
Class 1	uyacinga, ucinga	ocingayo, ocinga	ecinga	akacingi	ongacingi	engacingi
Class 2	bayacinga, bacinga	abacingayo, abacinga	becinga	abacingi	abangacingi	bengacingi
Class 3	uyacinga, ucinga	ocingayo, ocinga	ucinga	awucingi	ongacingi	ungacingi
Class 4	iyacinga, icinga	ecingayo, ecinga	icinga	ayicingi	engacingi	ingacingi
Class 5	liyacinga, licinga	elicingayo, elicinga	licinga	alicingi	elingacingi	lingacingi
Class 6	ayacinga, acinga	acingayo, acinga	ecinga	awacingi	angacingi	engacingi
Class 7	siyacinga, sicinga	esicingayo, esicinga	sicinga	asicingi	esingacingi	singacingi
Class 8	ziyacinga, zicinga	ezicingayo, ezicinga	zicinga	azicingi	ezingacingi	zingacingi
Class 9	iyacinga, icinga	ecingayo, ecinga	icinga	ayicingi	engacingi	ingacingi
Class 10	ziyacinga, zicinga	ezicingayo, ezicinga	zicinga	azicingi	ezingacingi	zingacingi
Class 11	luyacinga, lucinga	olucingayo, olucinga	lucinga	alucingi	olungacingi	lungacingi
Class 14	buyacinga, bucinga	obucingayo, obucinga	bucinga	abucingi	obungacingi	bungacingi
Class 15	kuyacinga, kucinga	okucingayo, okucinga	kucinga	akucingi	okungacingi	kungacingi
Class 17	kuyacinga, kucinga	okucingayo, okucinga	kucinga	akucingi	okungacingi	kungacingi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngicingile, ngicingē	engicingile, engicingē	ngicingile, ngicingē	angicinganga	engingacinganga	ngingacinganga
2nd singular	ucingile, ucingē	ocingile, ocingē	ucingile, ucingē	awucinganga	ongacinganga	ungacinganga
1st plural	sicingile, sicingē	esicingile, esicingē	sicingile, sicingē	asicinganga	esingacinganga	singacinganga
2nd plural	nicingile, nicingē	enicingile, enicingē	nicingile, nicingē	anicinganga	eningacinganga	ningacinganga
Class 1	ucingile, ucingē	ocingile, ocingē	ecingile, ecingē	akacinganga	ongacinganga	engacinganga
Class 2	bacingile, bacingē	abacingile, abacingē	becingile, becingē	abacinganga	abangacinganga	bengacinganga
Class 3	ucingile, ucingē	ocingile, ocingē	ucingile, ucingē	awucinganga	ongacinganga	ungacinganga
Class 4	icingile, icingē	ecingile, ecingē	icingile, icingē	ayicinganga	engacinganga	ingacinganga
Class 5	licingile, licingē	elicingile, elicingē	licingile, licingē	alicinganga	elingacinganga	lingacinganga
Class 6	acingile, acingē	acingile, acingē	ecingile, ecingē	awacinganga	angacinganga	engacinganga
Class 7	sicingile, sicingē	esicingile, esicingē	sicingile, sicingē	asicinganga	esingacinganga	singacinganga
Class 8	zicingile, zicingē	ezicingile, ezicingē	zicingile, zicingē	azicinganga	ezingacinganga	zingacinganga
Class 9	icingile, icingē	ecingile, ecingē	icingile, icingē	ayicinganga	engacinganga	ingacinganga
Class 10	zicingile, zicingē	ezicingile, ezicingē	zicingile, zicingē	azicinganga	ezingacinganga	zingacinganga
Class 11	lucingile, lucingē	olucingile, olucingē	lucingile, lucingē	alucinganga	olungacinganga	lungacinganga
Class 14	bucingile, bucingē	obucingile, obucingē	bucingile, bucingē	abucinganga	obungacinganga	bungacinganga
Class 15	kucingile, kucingē	okucingile, okucingē	kucingile, kucingē	akucinganga	okungacinganga	kungacinganga
Class 17	kucingile, kucingē	okucingile, okucingē	kucingile, kucingē	akucinganga	okungacinganga	kungacinganga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngācinga	engācinga	ngācinga	angicinganga	engingacinganga	ngingacinganga
2nd singular	wācinga	owācinga	wācinga	awucinganga	ongacinganga	ungacinganga
1st plural	sācinga	esācinga	sācinga	asicinganga	esingacinganga	singacinganga
2nd plural	nācinga	enācinga	nācinga	anicinganga	eningacinganga	ningacinganga
Class 1	wācinga	owācinga	ācinga	akacinganga	ongacinganga	engacinganga
Class 2	bācinga	abācinga	bācinga	abacinganga	abangacinganga	bengacinganga
Class 3	wācinga	owācinga	wācinga	awucinganga	ongacinganga	ungacinganga
Class 4	yācinga	eyācinga	yācinga	ayicinganga	engacinganga	ingacinganga
Class 5	lācinga	elācinga	lācinga	alicinganga	elingacinganga	lingacinganga
Class 6	ācinga	ācinga	ācinga	awacinganga	angacinganga	engacinganga
Class 7	sācinga	esācinga	sācinga	asicinganga	esingacinganga	singacinganga
Class 8	zācinga	ezācinga	zācinga	azicinganga	ezingacinganga	zingacinganga
Class 9	yācinga	eyācinga	yācinga	ayicinganga	engacinganga	ingacinganga
Class 10	zācinga	ezācinga	zācinga	azicinganga	ezingacinganga	zingacinganga
Class 11	lwācinga	olwācinga	lwācinga	alucinganga	olungacinganga	lungacinganga
Class 14	bācinga	obācinga	bācinga	abucinganga	obungacinganga	bungacinganga
Class 15	kwācinga	okwācinga	kwācinga	akucinganga	okungacinganga	kungacinganga
Class 17	kwācinga	okwācinga	kwācinga	akucinganga	okungacinganga	kungacinganga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingacinga	—	ngingacinga	ngingecinge	—	ngingecinge
2nd singular	ungacinga	—	ungacinga	ungecinge	—	ungecinge
1st plural	singacinga	—	singacinga	singecinge	—	singecinge
2nd plural	ningacinga	—	ningacinga	ningecinge	—	ningecinge
Class 1	angacinga	—	engacinga	angecinge	—	engecinge
Class 2	bangacinga	—	bengacinga	bangecinge	—	bengecinge
Class 3	ungacinga	—	ungacinga	ungecinge	—	ungecinge
Class 4	ingacinga	—	ingacinga	ingecinge	—	ingecinge
Class 5	lingacinga	—	lingacinga	lingecinge	—	lingecinge
Class 6	angacinga	—	engacinga	angecinge	—	engecinge
Class 7	singacinga	—	singacinga	singecinge	—	singecinge
Class 8	zingacinga	—	zingacinga	zingecinge	—	zingecinge
Class 9	ingacinga	—	ingacinga	ingecinge	—	ingecinge
Class 10	zingacinga	—	zingacinga	zingecinge	—	zingecinge
Class 11	lungacinga	—	lungacinga	lungecinge	—	lungecinge
Class 14	bungacinga	—	bungacinga	bungecinge	—	bungecinge
Class 15	kungacinga	—	kungacinga	kungecinge	—	kungecinge
Class 17	kungacinga	—	kungacinga	kungecinge	—	kungecinge
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizocinga	engizocinga	ngizocinga	angizucinga	engingezucinga	ngingezucinga
2nd singular	uzocinga	ozocinga	uzocinga	awuzucinga	ongezucinga	ungezucinga
1st plural	sizocinga	esizocinga	sizocinga	asizucinga	esingezucinga	singezucinga
2nd plural	nizocinga	enizocinga	nizocinga	anizucinga	eningezucinga	ningezucinga
Class 1	uzocinga	ozocinga	ezocinga	akazucinga	ongezucinga	engezucinga
Class 2	bazocinga	abazocinga	bezocinga	abazucinga	abangezucinga	bengezucinga
Class 3	uzocinga	ozocinga	uzocinga	awuzucinga	ongezucinga	ungezucinga
Class 4	izocinga	ezocinga	izocinga	ayizucinga	engezucinga	ingezucinga
Class 5	lizocinga	elizocinga	lizocinga	alizucinga	elingezucinga	lingezucinga
Class 6	azocinga	azocinga	ezocinga	awazucinga	angezucinga	engezucinga
Class 7	sizocinga	esizocinga	sizocinga	asizucinga	esingezucinga	singezucinga
Class 8	zizocinga	ezizocinga	zizocinga	azizucinga	ezingezucinga	zingezucinga
Class 9	izocinga	ezocinga	izocinga	ayizucinga	engezucinga	ingezucinga
Class 10	zizocinga	ezizocinga	zizocinga	azizucinga	ezingezucinga	zingezucinga
Class 11	luzocinga	oluzocinga	luzocinga	aluzucinga	olungezucinga	lungezucinga
Class 14	buzocinga	obuzocinga	buzocinga	abuzucinga	obungezucinga	bungezucinga
Class 15	kuzocinga	okuzocinga	kuzocinga	akuzucinga	okungezucinga	kungezucinga
Class 17	kuzocinga	okuzocinga	kuzocinga	akuzucinga	okungezucinga	kungezucinga
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyocinga	engiyocinga	ngiyocinga	angiyucinga	engingeyucinga	ngingeyucinga
2nd singular	uyocinga	oyocinga	uyocinga	awuyucinga	ongeyucinga	ungeyucinga
1st plural	siyocinga	esiyocinga	siyocinga	asiyucinga	esingeyucinga	singeyucinga
2nd plural	niyocinga	eniyocinga	niyocinga	aniyucinga	eningeyucinga	ningeyucinga
Class 1	uyocinga	oyocinga	eyocinga	akayucinga	ongeyucinga	engeyucinga
Class 2	bayocinga	abayocinga	beyocinga	abayucinga	abangeyucinga	bengeyucinga
Class 3	uyocinga	oyocinga	uyocinga	awuyucinga	ongeyucinga	ungeyucinga
Class 4	iyocinga	eyocinga	iyocinga	ayiyucinga	engeyucinga	ingeyucinga
Class 5	liyocinga	eliyocinga	liyocinga	aliyucinga	elingeyucinga	lingeyucinga
Class 6	ayocinga	ayocinga	eyocinga	awayucinga	angeyucinga	engeyucinga
Class 7	siyocinga	esiyocinga	siyocinga	asiyucinga	esingeyucinga	singeyucinga
Class 8	ziyocinga	eziyocinga	ziyocinga	aziyucinga	ezingeyucinga	zingeyucinga
Class 9	iyocinga	eyocinga	iyocinga	ayiyucinga	engeyucinga	ingeyucinga
Class 10	ziyocinga	eziyocinga	ziyocinga	aziyucinga	ezingeyucinga	zingeyucinga
Class 11	luyocinga	oluyocinga	luyocinga	aluyucinga	olungeyucinga	lungeyucinga
Class 14	buyocinga	obuyocinga	buyocinga	abuyucinga	obungeyucinga	bungeyucinga
Class 15	kuyocinga	okuyocinga	kuyocinga	akuyucinga	okungeyucinga	kungeyucinga
Class 17	kuyocinga	okuyocinga	kuyocinga	akuyucinga	okungeyucinga	kungeyucinga
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngicinge	ngingacingi
2nd singular	ucinge	ungacingi
1st plural	sicinge	singacingi
2nd plural	nicinge	ningacingi
Class 1	acinge	angacingi
Class 2	bacinge	bangacingi
Class 3	ucinge	ungacingi
Class 4	icinge	ingacingi
Class 5	licinge	lingacingi
Class 6	acinge	angacingi
Class 7	sicinge	singacingi
Class 8	zicinge	zingacingi
Class 9	icinge	ingacingi
Class 10	zicinge	zingacingi
Class 11	lucinge	lungacingi
Class 14	bucinge	bungacingi
Class 15	kucinge	kungacingi
Class 17	kucinge	kungacingi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngacinga	ngangacinga, angacinga, angangacinga
2nd singular	wacinga	wangacinga, awacinga, awangacinga
1st plural	sacinga	sangacinga, asacinga, asangacinga
2nd plural	nacinga	nangacinga, anacinga, anangacinga
Class 1	wacinga	wangacinga, akacinga, akangacinga
Class 2	bacinga	bangacinga, abacinga, abangacinga
Class 3	wacinga	wangacinga, awacinga, awangacinga
Class 4	yacinga	yangacinga, ayacinga, ayangacinga
Class 5	lacinga	langacinga, alacinga, alangacinga
Class 6	acinga	angacinga, awacinga, awangacinga
Class 7	sacinga	sangacinga, asacinga, asangacinga
Class 8	zacinga	zangacinga, azacinga, azangacinga
Class 9	yacinga	yangacinga, ayacinga, ayangacinga
Class 10	zacinga	zangacinga, azacinga, azangacinga
Class 11	lwacinga	lwangacinga, alwacinga, alwangacinga
Class 14	bacinga	bangacinga, abacinga, abangacinga
Class 15	kwacinga	kwangacinga, akwacinga, akwangacinga
Class 17	kwacinga	kwangacinga, akwacinga, akwangacinga

References edit

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “cinga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “cinga (6.3)”