clois
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish cloisid, cloistid,[1] apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of con·túaisi, from Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”) (compare Old Irish tóe (“silent”), Welsh taw (“be silent”)), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”). Clos is related to clúas (“hearing, ear”), from Proto-Celtic *kloustā (“hearing, ear”) (compare Welsh clust), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewst- (compare Old English hlyst (“hearing”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
The past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editclois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)
Conjugation
edit*indirect relative
† dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Synonyms
edit- cluin (Ulster; parts of Connacht)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
clois | chlois | gclois |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “clois(t)id”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 155
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 215
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “cloisim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “clois”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Welsh
editPronunciation
editVerb
editclois
Mutation
edit- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish irregular verbs
- Munster Irish
- Connacht Irish
- Irish suppletive verbs
- ga:Hearing
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms