colar
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin cōlāre, present active infinitive of cōlō.
Verb edit
colar (first-person singular indicative present colo, past participle coláu)
- (transitive) to leave, go away, depart
- to sift
- to strain
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation edit
infinitive | colar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colando | ||||||
past participle | m coláu, f colada, n colao, m pl colaos, f pl colaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | colo | coles | cola | colamos | coláis | colen |
imperfect | colaba | colabes | colaba | colábemos, colábamos | colabeis, colabais | colaben | |
preterite | colé | colasti, colesti | coló | colemos | colastis, colestis | colaron | |
pluperfect | colare, colara | colares, colaras | colare, colara | coláremos, coláramos | colareis, colarais | colaren, colaran | |
future | colaré | colarás | colará | colaremos | colaréis | colarán | |
conditional | colaría | colaríes | colaría | colaríemos, colaríamos | colaríeis, colaríais | colaríen | |
subjunctive | present | cole | coles, colas | cole | colemos | coléis | colen, colan |
imperfect | colare, colara | colares, colaras | colare, colara | coláremos, coláramos | colareis, colarais | colaren, colaran | |
imperative | — | cola | — | — | colái | — |
Synonyms edit
- (leave): marchar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin cōlāre (compare Occitan colar, French couler, Spanish colar).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colí, past participle colat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to sift, to filter (a liquid)
- to pour the molten metal from the crucible into the mold
- (reflexive) to enter somewhere without permit or paying, e. g. to crash (a party)
- (reflexive) to advance before someone, in a queue, without waiting for the turn
Conjugation edit
infinitive | colar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | colat | colada | |||||
plural | colats | colades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | colo | coles | cola | colem | coleu | colen | |
imperfect | colava | colaves | colava | colàvem | colàveu | colaven | |
future | colaré | colaràs | colarà | colarem | colareu | colaran | |
preterite | colí | colares | colà | colàrem | colàreu | colaren | |
conditional | colaria | colaries | colaria | colaríem | colaríeu | colarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | coli | colis | coli | colem | coleu | colin | |
imperfect | colés | colessis | colés | coléssim | coléssiu | colessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cola | coli | colem | coleu | colin | |
negative (no) | — | no colis | no coli | no colem | no coleu | no colin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “colar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “colar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
colar m (plural colares)
Further reading edit
- “colar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Latin edit
Verb edit
colar
Portuguese edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: co‧lar
Noun edit
colar m (plural colares)
Etymology 2 edit
From cola.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: co‧lar
Verb edit
colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colei, past participle colado)
- to glue (to join with glue)
- to affix, to attach, to tie together
- to invest (to receive a priest's collar)
- to settle a bill
- (Brazil, slang) to approach, to get closer to (someone or somewhere)
- (Brazil, slang) to use a copy of content to help to complete a school or university test, often illegally
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | colar | |||||
Personal | colar | colares | colar | colarmos | colardes | colarem |
Gerund | ||||||
colando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | colado | colados | ||||
Feminine | colada | coladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | colo | colas | cola | colamos | colais | colam |
Imperfect | colava | colavas | colava | colávamos | coláveis | colavam |
Preterite | colei | colaste | colou | colamos1, colámos2 | colastes | colaram |
Pluperfect | colara | colaras | colara | coláramos | coláreis | colaram |
Future | colarei | colarás | colará | colaremos | colareis | colarão |
Conditional | colaria | colarias | colaria | colaríamos | colaríeis | colariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cole | coles | cole | colemos | coleis | colem |
Imperfect | colasse | colasses | colasse | colássemos | colásseis | colassem |
Future | colar | colares | colar | colarmos | colardes | colarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cola | cole | colemos | colai | colem | |
Negative (não) | não coles | não cole | não colemos | não coleis | não colem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Back-formation from colação.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: co‧lar
Verb edit
colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colei, past participle colado)
- (Brazil, usually as colar grau) to receive one’s university diploma, especially in a ceremonial manner
- (Brazil, transitive) to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
- Synonym: investir
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | colar | |||||
Personal | colar | colares | colar | colarmos | colardes | colarem |
Gerund | ||||||
colando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | colado | colados | ||||
Feminine | colada | coladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | colo | colas | cola | colamos | colais | colam |
Imperfect | colava | colavas | colava | colávamos | coláveis | colavam |
Preterite | colei | colaste | colou | colamos1, colámos2 | colastes | colaram |
Pluperfect | colara | colaras | colara | coláramos | coláreis | colaram |
Future | colarei | colarás | colará | colaremos | colareis | colarão |
Conditional | colaria | colarias | colaria | colaríamos | colaríeis | colariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cole | coles | cole | colemos | coleis | colem |
Imperfect | colasse | colasses | colasse | colássemos | colásseis | colassem |
Future | colar | colares | colar | colarmos | colardes | colarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cola | cole | colemos | colai | colem | |
Negative (não) | não coles | não cole | não colemos | não coleis | não colem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Latin cōlāre whence English coulee and colander.
Verb edit
colar (first-person singular present cuelo, first-person singular preterite colé, past participle colado)
- to sift, to strain, to filter
- (Dominican Republic, Cuba) to prepare coffee
- (colloquial) to dupe, hoodwink
- (colloquial) to missay, say wrongly
- (reflexive, colloquial) to fall for, fall in love
- (reflexive, colloquial) to sneak into, to crash
- 2019 July 7, Nando Cruz, “Perreando contra Blackstone”, in El Periódico[1]:
- Por los altavoces suena 'Million dollar baby', de Cecilio G, el primer trapero que apoyó esta lucha. "A los 15 años me colaba en Razzmatazz / A los 16 me colé en el Sónar / Ahora el Sónar me paga por cantar", canturrea el público con visible entusiasmo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2021 March 25, Manuel Ansede, “El mayor estudio hasta la fecha confirma la 'singularidad genética' de los vascos”, in El País[2]:
- El antropólogo francés Paul Broca se coló una noche de 1862 en el cementerio de Zarautz para robar cráneos con los que estudiar las presuntas peculiaridades de lo que entonces se consideraba una raza primitiva.
- The French anthropologist Paul Broca sneaked into the Zarautz cemetery one night in 1862 to steal skulls with which to study the presumed peculiarities of what was then considered a primitive race.
- to sift through, comb through
Conjugation edit
infinitive | colar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | colado | colada | |||||
plural | colados | coladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuelo | cuelastú colásvos |
cuela | colamos | coláis | cuelan | |
imperfect | colaba | colabas | colaba | colábamos | colabais | colaban | |
preterite | colé | colaste | coló | colamos | colasteis | colaron | |
future | colaré | colarás | colará | colaremos | colaréis | colarán | |
conditional | colaría | colarías | colaría | colaríamos | colaríais | colarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuele | cuelestú colésvos2 |
cuele | colemos | coléis | cuelen | |
imperfect (ra) |
colara | colaras | colara | coláramos | colarais | colaran | |
imperfect (se) |
colase | colases | colase | colásemos | colaseis | colasen | |
future1 | colare | colares | colare | coláremos | colareis | colaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuelatú colávos |
cuele | colemos | colad | cuelen | ||
negative | no cueles | no cuele | no colemos | no coléis | no cuelen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
A back-formation from Latin collātus, past participle of cōnferō (“to confer”).
Verb edit
colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colé, past participle colado)
- (Christianity) to canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | colar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | colado | colada | |||||
plural | colados | coladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | colo | colastú colásvos |
cola | colamos | coláis | colan | |
imperfect | colaba | colabas | colaba | colábamos | colabais | colaban | |
preterite | colé | colaste | coló | colamos | colasteis | colaron | |
future | colaré | colarás | colará | colaremos | colaréis | colarán | |
conditional | colaría | colarías | colaría | colaríamos | colaríais | colarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cole | colestú colésvos2 |
cole | colemos | coléis | colen | |
imperfect (ra) |
colara | colaras | colara | coláramos | colarais | colaran | |
imperfect (se) |
colase | colases | colase | colásemos | colaseis | colasen | |
future1 | colare | colares | colare | coláremos | colareis | colaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | colatú colávos |
cole | colemos | colad | colen | ||
negative | no coles | no cole | no colemos | no coléis | no colen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading edit
- “colar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014