collaboration

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + French -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/, X-SAMPA: /k@%l{b@"reIS@n/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

collaboration (plural collaborations)

1. (uncountable) The act of collaborating.

   Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process.

2. (countable) A production or creation made by collaborating.

   The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year.

3. (uncountable) Treasonous cooperation.

   He has been charged with collaboration.

Related terms

• collaborate
• collaborative
• collaboratively

Translations

act of collaborating

• Albanian: bashkëpunim (sq) m
• Catalan: col·laboració (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 合作 (cmn) (hézuò), 協作 (cmn), 协作 (cmn) (xiézuò)

• Czech: spolupráce (cs) f
• Dutch: samenwerking (nl) f, het samenwerken (nl)
• Esperanto: kunlaboraĵo (eo), kunlaborado (eo), kunlaboro (eo)
• Finnish: yhteistyö (fi), myötävaikuttaminen (fi), myötävaikutus (fi), kollaboraatio (fi)
• French: collaboration (fr) f
• German: Kollektivarbeit (de) f, Zusammenarbeit (de) f, Kollaboration (de) f
• Greek: συνεργασία (el) (synergasía) f

• Hungarian: együttműködés (hu)
• Italian: collaborazione (it) f
• Japanese: コラボレーション (ja) (koraborēshon), コラボ (ja) (korabo), 協調 (ja) (きょうちょう,kyōchō), 協力 (ja) (きょうりょく, kyōryoku), 共働 (ja) (きょうどう, kyōdō), 合作 (ja) (がっさく, gassaku)
• Norwegian: samarbeid (no)
• Polish: współpraca (pl) f
• Romanian: colaborare (ro) f, colaborări (ro) f pl
• Russian: сотрудничество (ru) (sotrúdničestvo) n, кооперация (ru) (kooperácija) f, совместная работа (ru) (sovméstnaja rabóta) f
• Spanish: colaboración (es) f
• Swahili: kolabo (sw)
• Turkish: imece (tr), iş birliği (tr)

joint production or creation

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: yhteistuotanto (fi)
• Greek: συνεργασία (el) (synergasía) f

treasonous cooperation

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 勾結 (cmn), 勾结 (cmn) (gōujié), 通敵 (cmn), 通敌 (cmn) (tōngdí)

• Czech: kolaborace (cs) f
• Dutch: collaboratie (nl) f
• Finnish: myötävaikuttaminen (fi)
• French: collaboration (fr) f
• German: Kollaboration (de) f, Zusammenarbeit (de) f

• Hungarian: kollaborálás (hu)
• Japanese: 裏切り (ja) (うらぎり, uragiri) (treason), 利敵協力 (ja) (りてききょうりょく, riteki kyōryoku)
• Polish: kolaboracja (pl) f
• Russian: (предательское) сотрудничество (ru) (sotrúdničestvo) n, коллаборационизм (ru) (kollaboracionízm) m
• Swahili: kolabo (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hebrew: שיתוף פעולה (shituf pe'ula) m

References

• “collaboration” in The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
• “collaboration” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.0.1, Lexico Publishing Group, 2006.
• "collaboration" in WordNet 3.0, Princeton University, 2006.

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French

Etymology

From collaborer +‎ -tion, from Late Latin collaboratio, from Latin com- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /kɔ.la.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/, X-SAMPA: /kO.la.bO.Ra.sjO~/
• Rhymes: -sjɔ̃
• Homophone: collaborations
• Hyphenation: co‧lla‧bo‧ra‧tion

Noun

collaboration f (plural collaborations)

1. collaboration