colliger
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin colligere.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
colliger
Conjugation edit
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written collige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of colliger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | colliger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | colligeant /kɔ.li.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | colligé /kɔ.li.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | collige /kɔ.liʒ/ |
colliges /kɔ.liʒ/ |
collige /kɔ.liʒ/ |
colligeons /kɔ.li.ʒɔ̃/ |
colligez /kɔ.li.ʒe/ |
colligent /kɔ.liʒ/ |
| imperfect | colligeais /kɔ.li.ʒɛ/ |
colligeais /kɔ.li.ʒɛ/ |
colligeait /kɔ.li.ʒɛ/ |
colligions /kɔ.li.ʒjɔ̃/ |
colligiez /kɔ.li.ʒje/ |
colligeaient /kɔ.li.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | colligeai /kɔ.li.ʒe/ |
colligeas /kɔ.li.ʒa/ |
colligea /kɔ.li.ʒa/ |
colligeâmes /kɔ.li.ʒam/ |
colligeâtes /kɔ.li.ʒat/ |
colligèrent /kɔ.li.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | colligerai /kɔ.liʒ.ʁe/ |
colligeras /kɔ.liʒ.ʁa/ |
colligera /kɔ.liʒ.ʁa/ |
colligerons /kɔ.liʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
colligerez /kɔ.liʒ.ʁe/ |
colligeront /kɔ.liʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | colligerais /kɔ.liʒ.ʁɛ/ |
colligerais /kɔ.liʒ.ʁɛ/ |
colligerait /kɔ.liʒ.ʁɛ/ |
colligerions /kɔ.li.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
colligeriez /kɔ.li.ʒə.ʁje/ |
colligeraient /kɔ.liʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | collige /kɔ.liʒ/ |
colliges /kɔ.liʒ/ |
collige /kɔ.liʒ/ |
colligions /kɔ.li.ʒjɔ̃/ |
colligiez /kɔ.li.ʒje/ |
colligent /kɔ.liʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | colligeasse /kɔ.li.ʒas/ |
colligeasses /kɔ.li.ʒas/ |
colligeât /kɔ.li.ʒa/ |
colligeassions /kɔ.li.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
colligeassiez /kɔ.li.ʒa.sje/ |
colligeassent /kɔ.li.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | collige /kɔ.liʒ/ |
— | colligeons /kɔ.li.ʒɔ̃/ |
colligez /kɔ.li.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “colliger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua edit
Verb edit
colliger
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of colliger
| infinitive | colliger | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| colligente | colligite | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | collige | ha colligite | |
| past | colligeva | habeva colligite | |
| future | colligera | habera colligite | |
| conditional | colligerea | haberea colligite | |
| imperative | collige | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es colligite | ha essite colligite | |
| past | esseva colligite | habeva essite colligite | |
| future | essera colligite | habera essite colligite | |
| conditional | esserea colligite | haberea essite colligite | |
| imperative | sia colligite | ||
Related terms edit
Latin edit
Verb edit
colliger