complaisant
English edit
Etymology edit
From French complaisant (“willing to please”), from complaire, from Latin complacēre, present active infinitive of complaceō (“please well”), from com- (“with”) + placeō (“please”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəmˈpleɪsənt/
- (US) IPA(key): /kəmˈpleɪsənt/, /kəmˈpleɪzənt/
- Homophone: complacent
Adjective edit
complaisant (comparative more complaisant, superlative most complaisant)
- Compliant.
- Willing to do what pleases others; obliging; agreeable.
- Synonym: amenable
- Coordinate term: (stronger and more negative) obsequious
- (archaic) Polite; showing respect.
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Country Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), pages 222–223:
- The People who had often heard of me, were very curious to croud about the Sedan, and the Girl was complaiſant enough to make the Bearers ſtop, and to take me in her Hand that I might be conveniently ſeen.
Usage notes edit
- Complaisant should not be confused with its homophone, complacent.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
compliant
willing to do what pleases others
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polite
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French edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
complaisant
Adjective edit
complaisant (feminine complaisante, masculine plural complaisants, feminine plural complaisantes)
- complaisant, obliging, eager to please
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “complaisant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.