complir

Aragonese

Alternative forms

• cumplir, cumpllir

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /komˈpli(ɾ)/
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
• Syllabification: com‧plir

Verb

complir

1. finish, complete

References

• “cumplir”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre. The past participle complert is analogous.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [kumˈpli]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [komˈpliɾ]

Verb

complir (first-person singular present compleixo, first-person singular preterite complí, past participle complert or complit)

1. to fulfill
2. to carry out (duty, order, etc.)
3. to finish, to complete, to expire (period of time)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of complir (third conjugation, with -eix-, irregular)

infinitive			complir
gerund			complint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		complert, complit		complerta, complida
		plural		complerts, complits		complertes, complides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	compleixo	compleixes	compleix	complim	compliu	compleixen
	imperfect	complia	complies	complia	complíem	complíeu	complien
	future	compliré	compliràs	complirà	complirem	complireu	compliran
	preterite	complí	complires	complí	complírem	complíreu	compliren
	conditional	compliria	compliries	compliria	compliríem	compliríeu	complirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	compleixi	compleixis	compleixi	complim	compliu	compleixin
	imperfect	complís	complissis	complís	complíssim	complíssiu	complissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	compleix	compleixi	complim	compliu	compleixin
	negative (no)	—	no compleixis	no compleixi	no complim	no compliu	no compleixin

Antonyms

• incomplir

Related terms

• complidament
• complidor
• compliment

Further reading

• “complir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “complir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “complir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “complir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French complir.

Verb

complir

1. to accomplish; to complete; to do

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *complīre, from Latin complēre.

Verb

complir

1. to accomplish; to complete; to do

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of complir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		complir			avoir compli
gerund		en complissant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		complissant
past participle		compli
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	complis	complis	complist	complissons	complissez	complissent
	imperfect	complissoie, complisseie	complissoies, complisseies	complissoit, complisseit	complissiiens, complissiens	complissiiez, complissiez	complissoient, complisseient
	preterite	compli	complis	compli	complimes	complistes	complirent
	future	complirai	compliras	complira	complirons	compliroiz, complireiz, complirez	compliront
	conditional	compliroie, complireie	compliroies, complireies	compliroit, complireit	compliriiens, compliriens	compliriiez, compliriez	compliroient, complireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	complisse	complisses	complisse	complissons	complissez	complissent
	imperfect	complisse	complisses	complist	complissons, complissiens	complissoiz, complissez, complissiez	complissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	complis	—	complissons	complissez	—

Related terms

• accomplir

Descendants

• Middle French: complir
  • → English: comply, complish