comprar
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
comprar (first-person singular indicative present compro, past participle compráu)
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”). Compare Occitan crompar, Spanish comprar.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central) [kumˈpɾa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [komˈpɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [komˈpɾaɾ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb edit
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprí, past participle comprat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
- to buy
Conjugation edit
infinitive | comprar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | comprant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | comprat | comprada | |||||
plural | comprats | comprades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compro | compres | compra | comprem | compreu | compren | |
imperfect | comprava | compraves | comprava | compràvem | compràveu | compraven | |
future | compraré | compraràs | comprarà | comprarem | comprareu | compraran | |
preterite | comprí | comprares | comprà | compràrem | compràreu | compraren | |
conditional | compraria | compraries | compraria | compraríem | compraríeu | comprarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compri | compris | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
imperfect | comprés | compressis | comprés | compréssim | compréssiu | compressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | compra | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
negative (no) | — | no compris | no compri | no comprem | no compreu | no comprin |
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- “comprar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- “comprar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “comprar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “comprar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “comprar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “comprar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua edit
Verb edit
comprar
- to buy
Conjugation edit
infinitive | comprar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
comprante | comprate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | compra | ha comprate | |
past | comprava | habeva comprate | |
future | comprara | habera comprate | |
conditional | comprarea | haberea comprate | |
imperative | compra | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es comprate | ha essite comprate | |
past | esseva comprate | habeva essite comprate | |
future | essera comprate | habera essite comprate | |
conditional | esserea comprate | haberea essite comprate | |
imperative | sia comprate |
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“to prepare, to procure, to get, to purchase, to obtain”). Doublet of comparar.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: com‧prar
Verb edit
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
- (transitive) to buy
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:comprar.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “comprar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “comprar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “comprar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “comprar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “comprar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “comprar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”), whence also Portuguese comprar, Italian comprare, Romanian cumpăra.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite compré, past participle comprado)
- to buy (to obtain in exchange of money or goods)
- 2015 October 22, “¿Lavadora? Nunca. Cómo conseguir que mis zapatillas blancas sigan blancas”, in El País[1]:
- Si están demasiado sucios, pase por una mercería y cómprese unos nuevos cada cierto tiempo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to buy out
- Synonym: adquirir
Conjugation edit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “comprar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014