Wiktionary

cortina

See also: Cortina

English edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”). Doublet of curtain.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cortina (plural cortinas)

  1. (mycology) A cobweb-like annulus on certain types of mushroom.
    • 2004, Ursula Peintner, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Rytas Vilgalys, “Toward a better understanding of the infrageneric relationships in Cortinarius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)”, in Mycologia, volume 96, number 5, →DOI, page 1054:
      /Telamonia morphologically circumscribes a homogenous group of Cortinarii. Hygrophanous pilei, the lack of viscid or gelatinous veils and well-developed cortinas characterize most species.

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Aragonese edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /koɾˈtina/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: cor‧ti‧na

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. curtain

References edit

  • Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “cortina”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
  • “cortina”, in Aragonario, diccionario aragonés–castellano (in Spanish)

Asturian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /koɾˈtina/, [koɾˈt̪i.na]
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Hyphenation: cor‧ti‧na

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortines)

  1. curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)

Catalan edit

 
Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortines)

  1. curtain

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“bit of enclosed land”).

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortines)

  1. pigsty

References edit

  • “cortina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cortina~cortinha, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. curtain

References edit

  • “cortina” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “cortina” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “cortina” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cortina” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “cortina” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /korˈti.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Hyphenation: cor‧tì‧na

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortine)

  1. curtain
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • cortina1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Classical Latin cortīna (“sacred tripod of Apollo”).

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortine)

  1. sacred tripod of Apollo

References edit

  • cortina2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension

  1. cauldron, kettle
  2. the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron)
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.90–92:
      vix ea fatus eram tremere omnia visa repente liminaque laurusque dei totusque moveri mons circum et mugire adytis cortina reclusis
      I had scarcely uttered these words when suddenly everything seemed to shake—the holy thresholds, the god's laurel tree—and the entire mountain stirred, and as the temple's inner sanctum was revealed the sacred tripod bellowed.
Declension edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cortīna cortīnae
Genitive cortīnae cortīnārum
Dative cortīnae cortīnīs
Accusative cortīnam cortīnās
Ablative cortīnā cortīnīs
Vocative cortīna cortīnae
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • → Italian: cortina
  • → Middle French: courtine

Etymology 2 edit

From cōrt- (“courtyard”) +‎ -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE.[2] Unrelated to Etymology 1.[3]

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. curtain
Descendants edit

Etymology 3 edit

From cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) +‎ -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis).[4]

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. bit of enclosed land (for various purposes)
Descendants edit

References edit

  • “cortina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “cortina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cortina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “cortina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “cortina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 138
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cortīna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 1237
  3. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “cortina”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 216
  4. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “curtina”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 294

Occitan edit

Etymology edit

From Old Occitan cortina, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. curtain

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

The form with /ɲ/ ⟨nh⟩ represents the regular native outcome. The form with ⟨n⟩ /n/ appears to reflect influence either from Old Spanish cortina or the original Latin. Either way, it provided a means of avoiding homophony with etymology 2.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /koɾˈtina/, /koɾˈtiɲa/

Noun edit

cortina f

  1. curtain
    • 1326, López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica. page 295:
      mando esta mia cama assy como iaz con sous panos et con suas cortinas et ceo
      I bequeath this bed of mine as it is, together with its bedding, curtains, and canopy
Descendants edit

References edit

  • “cortina” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

cortina f

  1. Alternative form of cortinha (“plot of land”)

Old Occitan edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cortina f (oblique plural cortinas, nominative singular cortina, nominative plural cortinas)

  1. curtain

Descendants edit

References edit

Old Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”). First attested in Berceo.

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. curtain
Descendants edit
  • Spanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)

References edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“bit of enclosed land”). First attested in 1118.

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. bit of enclosed land
Descendants edit

References edit

Portuguese edit

 
Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cortina~cortinha, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /koʁˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/ [kohˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ], /kuʁˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/ [kuhˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /koɾˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/, /kuɾˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /koʁˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/ [koχˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ], /kuʁˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/ [kuχˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /koɻˈt͡ʃi.na/

  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /kuhˈti.nɐ/
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /kuɹˈt͡ʃi.nɐ/
  • Hyphenation: cor‧ti‧na

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /koɾˈtina/ [koɾˈt̪i.na]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: cor‧ti‧na

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Spanish cortina, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas)

  1. curtain
    Synonym: telón
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Old Spanish cortina, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“bit of enclosed land”). Found in Salamanca and Cespedosa de Tormes.

Noun edit

cortina f (plural cortinas) (regional, Spain)

  1. bit of enclosed land

References edit

Further reading edit

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