costmary

English

Tanacetum balsamita

Etymology

Latin costum, from Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an Oriental aromatic plant”), and Maria (“the Virgin Mary”).

Noun

costmary (usually uncountable, plural costmaries)

1. An aromatic plant (Tanacetum balsamita), once used to flavour ale (prior to use of hops); also used as a bookmark in Bibles and other holy texts to dissuade silverfish and other pests.

   Synonym: alecost

   • 1591, “Virgils Gnat”, in Edmund Spenser, transl., Complaints, translation of Culex by Virgil:

     The Marigolde, and cherefull Rosemarie; / The Spartan Mirtle, whence sweet gumb does flowe; / The purple Hyacinths, and fresh Costmarie, / And Saffron, sought for in Cilician soyle

Translations

Translations

• Bulgarian: Калоферче (Kaloferče)
• Catalan: cost (ca) m
• Finnish: palsamipietaryrtti
• French: menthe-coq (fr) f
• German: Frauenminze f, Marienblatt n
• Irish: gormshúileach m
• Italian: fritola f, menta romana f, menta greca f, erba amara f
• Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun)
• Persian: شاهسپرغم
• Polish: złocień wonny m
• Russian: пижма бальзамическая f (pižma balʹzamičeskaja)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: žonska ḿetej

• Spanish: hierba de Santa María f
• Welsh: tansi Mair m

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