craobhach

Irish edit

Pronunciation edit

(Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈkɾˠeːvˠəx/
(Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈkɾˠiːwəx/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈkɾˠiːwa(x)/

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Irish cráebach (“branches, branch-wood”), from cráeb (“branch”) (compare modern craobh).

Noun edit

craobhach m (genitive singular craobhaigh)

(collective) branches

Declension edit

Declension of craobhach

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case	Singular
Nominative	craobhach
Vocative	a chraobhaigh
Genitive	craobhaigh
Dative	craobhach

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular
Nominative	an craobhach
Genitive	an chraobhaigh
Dative	leis an gcraobhach don chraobhach

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Irish cráebach (“having branches, branchy; of hair: branching, in locks, tressed; woody; winding; arabesqued”), from cráeb (“branch”); equivalent to craobh (“branch”) +‎ -ach.

Adjective edit

craobhach (genitive singular masculine craobhaigh, genitive singular feminine craobhaí, plural craobhacha, not comparable)

Declension edit

Declension of craobhach

Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Nominative	craobhach	chraobhach	craobhacha; chraobhacha²
Vocative	chraobhaigh	chraobhach	craobhacha
Genitive	chraobhaigh	craobhaí	craobhacha	craobhach
Dative	craobhach; chraobhach¹	chraobhach; chraobhaigh (archaic)	craobhacha; chraobhacha²
Comparative	(not comparable)
Superlative	(not comparable)

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms edit

coinnleoir craobhach (“candelabrum”)

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
craobhach	chraobhach	gcraobhach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “craobhach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cráebach (having branches, branchy)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 cráebach (branches, branch-wood)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language