csikorog
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From an onomatopoeia (the same stem as csikar) + -og (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
csikorog
- (intransitive) to creak (to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of csikorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csikorgok | csikorogsz | csikorog | csikorgunk | csikorogtok | csikorognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csikorogtam | csikorogtál | csikorgott | csikorogtunk | csikorogtatok | csikorogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csikorogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csikorgék | csikorgál | csikorga | csikorgánk | csikorgátok | csikorgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csikorog vala, csikorgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csikorgandok | csikorgandasz | csikorgand | csikorgandunk | csikorgandotok | csikorgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csikorognék | csikorognál | csikorogna | csikorognánk | csikorognátok | csikorognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csikorgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csikorogjak | csikorogj or csikorogjál |
csikorogjon | csikorogjunk | csikorogjatok | csikorogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csikorgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csikorogni | csikorognom | csikorognod | csikorognia | csikorognunk | csikorognotok | csikorogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csikorgás | csikorgó | csikorgott | ― | csikorogva (csikorogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of csikorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csikoroghatok | csikoroghatsz | csikoroghat | csikoroghatunk | csikoroghattok | csikoroghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csikoroghattam | csikoroghattál | csikoroghatott | csikoroghattunk | csikoroghattatok | csikoroghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csikoroghaték | csikoroghatál | csikoroghata | csikoroghatánk | csikoroghatátok | csikoroghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csikoroghat vala, csikoroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csikoroghatandok or csikorgandhatok |
csikoroghatandasz or csikorgandhatsz |
csikoroghatand or csikorgandhat |
csikoroghatandunk or csikorgandhatunk |
csikoroghatandotok or csikorgandhattok |
csikoroghatandanak or csikorgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csikoroghatnék | csikoroghatnál | csikoroghatna | csikoroghatnánk | csikoroghatnátok | csikoroghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csikoroghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csikoroghassak | csikoroghass or csikoroghassál |
csikoroghasson | csikoroghassunk | csikoroghassatok | csikoroghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csikoroghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csikoroghatni) | (csikoroghatnom) | (csikoroghatnod) | (csikoroghatnia) | (csikoroghatnunk) | (csikoroghatnotok) | (csikoroghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csikoroghatva / csikoroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ csikorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ csikorog in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- csikorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csikorog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)