dano

See also: Dano, daño, dañó, Daňo, da no, dáno, and Dano-

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw (“lake”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /danɔ/

Noun

dano

1. lake

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse danir (“the Danes”), from Proto-Germanic *daniz (“Dane”); compare Danish daner.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdano]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ano
• Hyphenation: da‧no

Noun

dano (accusative singular danon, plural danoj, accusative plural danojn)

1. a Dane

Derived terms

• dana (“Danish”)
• Danio, Danlando, Danujo (“Denmark”)

Middle Irish

Particle

dano

1. Archaic form of dana (“therefore”).

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm.

Cognate Old Spanish danno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdano/
• Hyphenation: da‧no

Noun

dano m (plural danos)

1. damage; harm; injury
   • 14th century CE, Johan Fernandes de Ardeleiro, compiled by Angelo Colocci, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, published 1526, A mi dizẽ quantos amigos ey (cantiga 1328), lines 8–11:

     Ca eſt eſtoie quantoben eu ey / Nen me digades amigos hy al / Ca e quanteu poder ueer os ſeos / Olhos meu dano ia nũca farey

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

verbs

• ir a dano
• meter a dano
• viir a dano

 

Descendants

• Galician: dano
• Portuguese: dano

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• dana, daneu, daniu, dono
• dă (abbreviation)

Etymology

Probably from dí- (“from”) +‎ an- (“away”) +‎ ṡiu (“this”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdano]

Particle

dano (always postpositive)

1. used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 29^a28

     Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.

     You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

     (literally, “…before orders go upon them…”)

   • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 4^b10

     Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.

     Therefore they need it.

   • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 203^a6

     arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis

     that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis

2. used to indicate a parallel with what goes before: so also, so too
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92^a17

     Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

     To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

   • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 58^a

     Bíid didiu a confessio hísin do foísitin pecthae, bíid dano do molad, bíid dano do atlugud buide; do foísitin didiu atá-som sunt.

     That confessio, then, is for confessing sins, so too is it for praising, so too is it for offering thanks; here, then, it is for confessing.

3. however
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 14^d3

     cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

     though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

Descendants

• Middle Irish: dana

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “danó, dano”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈda.nɔ/
• Rhymes: -anɔ
• Syllabification: da‧no

Verb

dano

1. impersonal past of dać

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈdɐ̃.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈdɐ̃.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈdɐ.no/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdɐ.nu/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdɐ.nu/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈda.nu/

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnu, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nu
• Hyphenation: da‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dano, from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm. The use in games is a semantic loan from English damage.

Cognate with Galician dano and Spanish daño.

Alternative forms

• damno (obsolete)

Noun

dano m (plural danos)

1. damage (an instance or the state of being damaged)

   Synonyms: avaria, estrago

   O casco do navio sofreu dano.

   The ship’s hull suffered some damage.

2. (law) injury (violation of a person, their character, feelings, rights, property, or interests)
3. (video games, roleplaying games) damage (a measure of how many hitpoints a weapon or unit can deal or take)

   Essa espada tem 20 de dano.

   This sword has 20 damage.

Related terms

• danação
• danado
• danar
• danificar
• daninho
• danoso

 

Etymology 2

Verb

dano

1. first-person singular present indicative of danar

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin Dani (“Danes”).

Adjective

dano (feminine dana, masculine plural danos, feminine plural danas, not comparable)

1. Danish (of Denmark)
2. (historical) of the Danes (Germanic tribe of the Danish islands and southern Sweden)

Synonyms

• (Danish): danês, dinamarquês

Noun

dano m (plural danos, feminine dana, feminine plural danas)

1. Dane (person from Denmark)

   Synonyms: danês, dinamarquês

2. (historical) Dane (member of the Danes)

Coordinate terms

• See Thesaurus:germano

See also

• Dinamarca
• dano-