defodio

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From de- (“of; from, away from”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /deːˈfo.di.oː/, [d̪eːˈfɔd̪ioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈfo.di.o/, [d̪eˈfɔːd̪io]

Verb edit

dēfodiō (present infinitive dēfodere, perfect active dēfōdī, supine dēfossum); third conjugation iō-variant

to dig deep or downwards; excavate
to bury in earth; plant
to hide, conceal, cover

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of dēfodiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfodiō	dēfodis	dēfodit	dēfodimus	dēfoditis	dēfodiunt
	imperfect	dēfodiēbam	dēfodiēbās	dēfodiēbat	dēfodiēbāmus	dēfodiēbātis	dēfodiēbant
	future	dēfodiam	dēfodiēs	dēfodiet	dēfodiēmus	dēfodiētis	dēfodient
	perfect	dēfōdī	dēfōdistī	dēfōdit	dēfōdimus	dēfōdistis	dēfōdērunt, dēfōdēre
	pluperfect	dēfōderam	dēfōderās	dēfōderat	dēfōderāmus	dēfōderātis	dēfōderant
	future perfect	dēfōderō	dēfōderis	dēfōderit	dēfōderimus	dēfōderitis	dēfōderint
passive	present	dēfodior	dēfoderis, dēfodere	dēfoditur	dēfodimur	dēfodiminī	dēfodiuntur
	imperfect	dēfodiēbar	dēfodiēbāris, dēfodiēbāre	dēfodiēbātur	dēfodiēbāmur	dēfodiēbāminī	dēfodiēbantur
	future	dēfodiar	dēfodiēris, dēfodiēre	dēfodiētur	dēfodiēmur	dēfodiēminī	dēfodientur
	perfect	dēfossus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfossus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfodiam	dēfodiās	dēfodiat	dēfodiāmus	dēfodiātis	dēfodiant
	imperfect	dēfoderem	dēfoderēs	dēfoderet	dēfoderēmus	dēfoderētis	dēfoderent
	perfect	dēfōderim	dēfōderīs	dēfōderit	dēfōderīmus	dēfōderītis	dēfōderint
	pluperfect	dēfōdissem	dēfōdissēs	dēfōdisset	dēfōdissēmus	dēfōdissētis	dēfōdissent
passive	present	dēfodiar	dēfodiāris, dēfodiāre	dēfodiātur	dēfodiāmur	dēfodiāminī	dēfodiantur
	imperfect	dēfoderer	dēfoderēris, dēfoderēre	dēfoderētur	dēfoderēmur	dēfoderēminī	dēfoderentur
	perfect	dēfossus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēfode	—	—	dēfodite	—
active	future	—	dēfoditō	dēfoditō	—	dēfoditōte	dēfodiuntō
passive	present	—	dēfodere	—	—	dēfodiminī	—
passive	future	—	dēfoditor	dēfoditor	—	—	dēfodiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēfodere	dēfōdisse	dēfossūrum esse	dēfodī	dēfossum esse	dēfossum īrī
participles		dēfodiēns	—	dēfossūrus	—	dēfossus	dēfodiendus, dēfodiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēfodiendī	dēfodiendō	dēfodiendum	dēfodiendō	dēfossum	dēfossū

Derived terms edit

dēfossus

Related terms edit

Related terms

References edit

“defodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“defodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
defodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.