departir

See also: départir

Catalan

Verb

departir (first-person singular present departeixo, first-person singular preterite departí, past participle departit)

1. to separate
2. to leave; to depart
3. to divide up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of departir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			departir
gerund			departint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		departit		departida
		plural		departits		departides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	departeixo	departeixes	departeix	departim	departiu	departeixen
	imperfect	departia	departies	departia	departíem	departíeu	departien
	future	departiré	departiràs	departirà	departirem	departireu	departiran
	preterite	departí	departires	departí	departírem	departíreu	departiren
	conditional	departiria	departiries	departiria	departiríem	departiríeu	departirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	departeixi	departeixis	departeixi	departim	departiu	departeixin
	imperfect	departís	departissis	departís	departíssim	departíssiu	departissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	departeix	departeixi	departim	departiu	departeixin
	negative (no)	—	no departeixis	no departeixi	no departim	no departiu	no departeixin

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese departir, from Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /depaɾˈtiɾ/

Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departín, past participle departido)
departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departim or departi, past participle departido, reintegrationist norm)

1. (archaic) to talk, tell

   Synonyms: contar, falar

2. to converse

   Synonyms: conversar, parolar

3. to part, divide, separate

   Synonyms: partir, separar

   1. to clean and separate the innards of an animal

      Synonyms: desentreteñar, estremar, separar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of departir

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	departir
Personal	departir	departires	departir	departirmos	departirdes	departiren
Gerund
	departindo
Past participle
Masculine	departido			departidos
Feminine	departida			departidas
Indicative
Present	departo	departes	departe	departimos	departides	departen
Imperfect	departía	departías	departía	departiamos	departiades	departían
Preterite	departín	departiches	departiu	departimos	departistes	departiron
Pluperfect	departira	departiras	departira	departiramos	departirades	departiran
Future	departirei	departirás	departirá	departiremos	departiredes	departirán
Conditional	departiría	departirías	departiría	departiriamos	departiriades	departirían
Subjunctive
Present	departa	departas	departa	departamos	departades	departan
Imperfect	departise	departises	departise	departísemos	departísedes	departisen
Future	departir	departires	departir	departirmos	departirdes	departiren
Imperative
Affirmative		departe	departa	departamos	departide	departan
Negative (non)		non departas	non departa	non departamos	non departades	non departan

    Reintegrated conjugation of departir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	departir
Personal	departir	departires	departir	departirmos	departirdes	departirem
Gerund
	departindo
Past participle
Masculine	departido			departidos
Feminine	departida			departidas
Indicative
Present	departo	departes	departe	departimos	departides, departis	departem
Imperfect	departia	departias	departia	departíamos	departíades, departíeis, departíais1	departiam
Preterite	departim, departi	departiste, departiche1	departiu	departimos	departistes	departírom, departiram
Pluperfect	departira	departiras	departira	departíramos	departírades, departíreis, departírais1	departiram
Future	departirei	departirás	departirá	departiremos	departiredes, departireis	departirám, departirão
Conditional	departiria	departirias	departiria	departiríamos	departiríades, departiríeis, departiríais1	departiriam
Subjunctive
Present	departa	departas	departa	departamos	departades, departais	departam
Imperfect	departisse	departisses	departisse	departíssemos	departíssedes, departísseis	departissem
Future	departir	departires	departir	departirmos	departirdes	departirem
Imperative
Affirmative		departe	departa	departamos	departide, departi	departam
Negative (nom)		nom departas	nom departa	nom departamos	nom departades, nom departais	nom departam

¹Less recommended.

References

• “departir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “depart” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “departir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “departir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “departir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “departir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido

Verb

departir

1. past infinitive of departar

Middle French

Alternative forms

• despartir

Etymology

From Old French departir, from Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

Verb

departir

1. (intransitive) to leave

Noun

departir m (plural departirs)

1. departure

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (departir)
• departir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin departīre, present active infinitive of departiō, from Latin de + partiō. Or from de- +‎ partir.

Verb

departir

1. to leave; to depart
   • circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     D’amor et de pitié ploroient // Quant de lor fille departoient[.]

     By love and by despair they cried // When they left their daughter.

   • circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès, →ISBN, page 328:

     Bien otroie que il i ira // Qant li tornoiz departira // Car bien a le comandement // Son pere fet oltreemant.

     He grants that he will leave // When the tournament finishes // Because he has word // From his father. ― translation by Laurence Harf-Lancner

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of departir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		departir			estre departi
gerund		en departant, departissant			gerund of estre + past participle
present participle		departant, departissant
past participle		departi
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	depart, departis	deparz, departis	depart, departist	departons, departissons	departez, departissez	departent, departissent
	imperfect	departoie, departeie, departissoie, departisseie	departoies, departeies, departissoies, departisseies	departoit, departeit, departissoit, departisseit	departiiens, departiens, departissiiens, departissiens	departiiez, departiez, departissiiez, departissiez	departoient, departeient, departissoient, departisseient
	preterite	departi	departis	departi	departimes	departistes	departirent
	future	departirai	departiras	departira	departirons	departiroiz, departireiz, departirez	departiront
	conditional	departiroie, departireie	departiroies, departireies	departiroit, departireit	departiriiens, departiriens	departiriiez, departiriez	departiroient, departireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of estre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of estre + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of estre + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of estre + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of estre + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	departe, departisse	departes, departisses	departe, departisse	departons, departissons	departez, departissez	departent, departissent
	imperfect	departisse	departisses	departist	departissons, departissiens	departissoiz, departissez, departissiez	departissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of estre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	depart, departis	—	departons, departissons	departez, departissez	—

Noun

departir oblique singular, m (oblique plural departirs, nominative singular departirs, nominative plural departir)

1. departure

Descendants

• English: depart
• Middle French: departir
  • French: départir

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (departir)
• departir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French départir.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.paχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.pɐɾˈti.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: de‧par‧tir

Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departi, past participle departido) (transitive)

1. to divide; share

Conjugation

    Conjugation of departir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	departir
Personal	departir	departires	departir	departirmos	departirdes	departirem
Gerund
	departindo
Past participle
Masculine	departido			departidos
Feminine	departida			departidas
Indicative
Present	departo	departes	departe	departimos	departis	departem
Imperfect	departia	departias	departia	departíamos	departíeis	departiam
Preterite	departi	departiste	departiu	departimos	departistes	departiram
Pluperfect	departira	departiras	departira	departíramos	departíreis	departiram
Future	departirei	departirás	departirá	departiremos	departireis	departirão
Conditional	departiria	departirias	departiria	departiríamos	departiríeis	departiriam
Subjunctive
Present	departa	departas	departa	departamos	departais	departam
Imperfect	departisse	departisses	departisse	departíssemos	departísseis	departissem
Future	departir	departires	departir	departirmos	departirdes	departirem
Imperative
Affirmative		departe	departa	departamos	departi	departam
Negative (não)		não departas	não departa	não departamos	não departais	não departam

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin departīre, from Latin de + partiō.

Verb

departir (first-person singular present departo, first-person singular preterite departí, past participle departido)

1. (formal) to converse, chat
   • 2023, Jesús Rubio Quiles, La misión con Europa de Julio Bracamonte:

     Nos encontrábamos ahí en bola, como un redondo, departiendo unos con otros, como gente que no se había visto hacía demasiado tiempo, interrelacionados, muy relajados

     We were there in a ball, like a round, chatting with each other, like people who had not seen each other for a long time, interrelated, very relaxed.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of departir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			departir
gerund			departiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		departido		departida
		plural		departidos		departidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	departo	departestú departísvos	departe	departimos	departís	departen
	imperfect	departía	departías	departía	departíamos	departíais	departían
	preterite	departí	departiste	departió	departimos	departisteis	departieron
	future	departiré	departirás	departirá	departiremos	departiréis	departirán
	conditional	departiría	departirías	departiría	departiríamos	departiríais	departirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	departa	departastú departásvos2	departa	departamos	departáis	departan
	imperfect (ra)	departiera	departieras	departiera	departiéramos	departierais	departieran
	imperfect (se)	departiese	departieses	departiese	departiésemos	departieseis	departiesen
	future1	departiere	departieres	departiere	departiéremos	departiereis	departieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		departetú departívos	departa	departamos	departid	departan
	negative		no departas	no departa	no departamos	no departáis	no departan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “departir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014