desert
English
Etymology 1
Middle English from the Old French deserte, from deservir (“to deserve”). This in turn is from the Vulgar Latin deservire (“to gain or merit by giving service”)
Pronunciation
Noun
desert (plural deserts)
- (usually in plural) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward
- 1600, John Dowland, Flow My Tears
- From the highest spire of contentment / my fortune is thrown; / and fear and grief and pain for my deserts / are my hopes, since hope is gone.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 21
- "Nonsense, Mina. It is a shame to me to hear such a word. I would not hear it of you. And I shall not hear it from you. May God judge me by my deserts, and punish me with more bitter suffering than even this hour, if by any act or will of mine anything ever come between us!"
- A. Hamilton
- His reputation falls far below his desert.
- 1600, John Dowland, Flow My Tears
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
French désert or Old French desert, from Vulgar Latin desertum, from Latin desertus (“left waste”), past participle of deserere (“abandon”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛzə(ɹ)t/
- (US) enPR: dĕ'zə(r)t, IPA: /ˈdɛzɚt/. X-SAMPA: /"dEz@(r\)t/
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Audio (US), noun (file)
Noun
desert (plural deserts)
- A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.
- Alexander Pope
- Not thus the land appear'd in ages past, / A dreary desert and a gloomy waste.
- Alexander Pope
- (figuratively) Any barren place or situation.
- 2006, Philip N. Cooke, Creative Industries in Wales: Potential and Pitfalls (page 34)
- So the question that is commonly asked is, why put a media incubator in a media desert and have it managed by a civil servant?
- 2006, Philip N. Cooke, Creative Industries in Wales: Potential and Pitfalls (page 34)
Adjective
desert (not comparable)
- Abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited; usually of a place.
- They were marooned on a desert island in the Pacific.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 3
From French déserter, from Late Latin desertare, from Latin desertus, from deserere (“abandon”)
Pronunciation
Verb
desert (third-person singular simple present deserts, present participle deserting, simple past and past participle deserted)
- To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.
- You can't just drive off and desert me here, in the middle of nowhere.
- To leave one's duty or post, especially to leave a military or naval unit without permission.
- Anyone found deserting will be shot.
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Catalan
↑Jump back a sectionMiddle French
↑Jump back a sectionOld French
Etymology
From Latin dēsertum.
Noun
desert m (oblique plural desers, nominative singular desers, nominative plural desert)
- desert (desolate terrain)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
dèsert m (Cyrillic spelling дѐсерт)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | desert | deserti |
| genitive | deserta | deserta |
| dative | desertu | desertima |
| accusative | desert | deserte |
| vocative | deserte | deserti |
| locative | desertu | desertima |
| instrumental | desertom | desertima |
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