despolio

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /deːsˈpo.li.oː/, [d̪eːs̠ˈpɔlʲioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /desˈpo.li.o/, [d̪esˈpɔːlio]

Verb edit

dēspoliō (present infinitive dēspoliāre, perfect active dēspoliāvī, supine dēspoliātum); first conjugation

to rob, plunder or despoil

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of dēspoliō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēspoliō	dēspoliās	dēspoliat	dēspoliāmus	dēspoliātis	dēspoliant
	imperfect	dēspoliābam	dēspoliābās	dēspoliābat	dēspoliābāmus	dēspoliābātis	dēspoliābant
	future	dēspoliābō	dēspoliābis	dēspoliābit	dēspoliābimus	dēspoliābitis	dēspoliābunt
	perfect	dēspoliāvī	dēspoliāvistī	dēspoliāvit	dēspoliāvimus	dēspoliāvistis	dēspoliāvērunt, dēspoliāvēre
	pluperfect	dēspoliāveram	dēspoliāverās	dēspoliāverat	dēspoliāverāmus	dēspoliāverātis	dēspoliāverant
	future perfect	dēspoliāverō	dēspoliāveris	dēspoliāverit	dēspoliāverimus	dēspoliāveritis	dēspoliāverint
passive	present	dēspolior	dēspoliāris, dēspoliāre	dēspoliātur	dēspoliāmur	dēspoliāminī	dēspoliantur
	imperfect	dēspoliābar	dēspoliābāris, dēspoliābāre	dēspoliābātur	dēspoliābāmur	dēspoliābāminī	dēspoliābantur
	future	dēspoliābor	dēspoliāberis, dēspoliābere	dēspoliābitur	dēspoliābimur	dēspoliābiminī	dēspoliābuntur
	perfect	dēspoliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēspoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēspoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēspoliem	dēspoliēs	dēspoliet	dēspoliēmus	dēspoliētis	dēspolient
	imperfect	dēspoliārem	dēspoliārēs	dēspoliāret	dēspoliārēmus	dēspoliārētis	dēspoliārent
	perfect	dēspoliāverim	dēspoliāverīs	dēspoliāverit	dēspoliāverīmus	dēspoliāverītis	dēspoliāverint
	pluperfect	dēspoliāvissem	dēspoliāvissēs	dēspoliāvisset	dēspoliāvissēmus	dēspoliāvissētis	dēspoliāvissent
passive	present	dēspolier	dēspoliēris, dēspoliēre	dēspoliētur	dēspoliēmur	dēspoliēminī	dēspolientur
	imperfect	dēspoliārer	dēspoliārēris, dēspoliārēre	dēspoliārētur	dēspoliārēmur	dēspoliārēminī	dēspoliārentur
	perfect	dēspoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēspoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēspoliā	—	—	dēspoliāte	—
active	future	—	dēspoliātō	dēspoliātō	—	dēspoliātōte	dēspoliantō
passive	present	—	dēspoliāre	—	—	dēspoliāminī	—
passive	future	—	dēspoliātor	dēspoliātor	—	—	dēspoliantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēspoliāre	dēspoliāvisse	dēspoliātūrum esse	dēspoliārī	dēspoliātum esse	dēspoliātum īrī
participles		dēspoliāns	—	dēspoliātūrus	—	dēspoliātus	dēspoliandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēspoliandī	dēspoliandō	dēspoliandum	dēspoliandō	dēspoliātum	dēspoliātū

Descendants edit

Aromanian: dispolj, dispoljiu, dispuljari
Catalan: despullar
Dalmatian: despoliur, dispojur
English: despoil
French: dépouiller
Friulian: dispoiâ, dispojâ
Galician: debullar, despoxar
Italian: dispogliare
Occitan: despolhar
Old French: despoillier
Old Galician-Portuguese: debullar
Portuguese: debulhar, desbulhar, despojar (via Spanish)
Provençal: despuelhar
Romanian: despuia, despuiere
Spanish: despojar
Venetian: despogiar, despojar

References edit

“despolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“despolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
despolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.