See also: dh, DH, dH, and d. h.

Irish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (before (fh)a, (fh)á, (fh)o, (fh)ó, (fh)u, (fh)ú) /ɣ/, (before (fh)e, (fh)é, (fh)i, (fh)í) /j/

Particle edit

dh’

  1. (nonstandard) Used after a (to) before a lenited verbal noun starting with a vowel sound.
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:
      Ní raibh aon fhear óg uasal timpall ná go raibh ag tnúth le Máire Bhán a dh’fhagháil le pósadh, ach ní raibh aon mhaith d’aoinne bheith á lorg.
      There wasn’t any young gentleman around but that he longed to get Blonde Mary in marriage, but it was no good for anyone to ask her.

Scottish Gaelic edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (before (fh)a, (fh)à, (fh)o, (fh)ò, (fh)u, (fh)ù) /ɣ/, (before (fh)e, (fh)è, (fh)i, (fh)ì) /ʝ/

Particle edit

dh’

  1. Used for leniting vowels.

Usage notes edit

  • If a grammatical rule demands lenition of words beginning with a consonant, eg when creating an infinitive or a past tense form, this particle is added as a prefix to words beginning with a vowel.
    snàmh — swim
    a shnàmh — to swim
    shnàmh mi — I swam
    òl — drink
    a dh’òl — to drink
    dh’òl mi — I drank