Old Irish
edit
Alternative forms
edit
Etymology
edit
From dí- + gníid.
Pronunciation
edit
do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)
- to do
- to make
- to commit (a sin, crime etc.)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dogní.
Conjugation
edit
Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, e subjunctive
|
|
1st sg.
|
2nd sg.
|
3rd sg.
|
1st pl.
|
2nd pl.
|
3rd pl.
|
Passive sg.
|
Passive pl.
|
| Present indicative
|
Deut.
|
do·gníu
|
do·gní
|
do·gní
|
do·gníam
|
do·gníith
|
do·gníat, du·gníat
|
do·gníther, du·gníther
|
do·gníter
|
| Prot.
|
·dénim, ·dénaim; ·dernaim (ro-form)
|
·déni, ·dénai
|
·déni, ·dénai; ·dernai (ro-form)
|
·dénam
|
·dénaid
|
·dénat; ·dernat (ro-form)
|
·déntar
|
·dénatar
|
|
|
| Imperfect indicative
|
Deut.
|
du·gníinn
|
|
do·gníth, du·gníth
|
|
|
|
do·gníthe
|
|
| Prot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
·déntae
|
|
|
|
| Preterite
|
Deut.
|
|
|
do·génai
|
|
|
do·génsat
|
|
do·gnítha
|
| Prot.
|
|
|
·digni
|
|
|
·dénsat
|
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
Deut.
|
do·rignius, do·rigénus
|
do·rignis
|
do·rigni, do·rigéni
|
do·rigénsam
|
do·rigénsaid
|
do·rigénsat, du·rigénsat
|
do·rónad
|
do·rónta
|
| Prot.
|
·deirgénus, ·dernus
|
·dernais
|
·deirgéni
|
|
|
·deirgénsat
|
·dernad
|
|
|
|
| Future
|
Deut.
|
do·gén, du·gén
|
do·génae
|
do·géna
|
do·génam
|
do·génaid
|
do·génat
|
do·géntar
|
do·génatar
|
| Prot.
|
·digén
|
|
|
·dignem, ·digénam
|
|
·dignet; ·dergénat (ro-form)
|
|
|
|
|
| Conditional
|
Deut.
|
do·génainn
|
|
do·génad
|
do·génmis, do·génmais; do·rigénmais (ro-form)
|
do·rigénte (ro-form)
|
|
do·géntae
|
|
| Prot.
|
|
|
·digned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Deut.
|
do·gnéo, du·gnéu; do·rón (ro-form)
|
do·gné; do·rónae (ro-form)
|
do·gné; do·róna (ro-form)
|
do·gnem; do·rónam (ro-form)
|
do·gned, do·gneid, do·gneith, du·gneid; do·rónaid (ro-form)
|
do·gnet; do·rónat (ro-form)
|
do·gnethar; do·róntar (ro-form)
|
do·gnetar
|
| Prot.
|
·dern (ro-form)
|
·dénae; ·dernae (ro-form)
|
·déna; ·derna (ro-form)
|
·dénam; ·dernam (ro-form)
|
·dénaid; ·dernaid (ro-form)
|
·dernat (ro-form)
|
·déntar; ·derntar (ro-form)
|
·dénatar
|
|
|
| Past subjunctive
|
Deut.
|
do·gneinn; do·róininn (ro-form)
|
do·gnetha
|
do·gneth; do·rónad (ro-form)
|
do·gnemmis, du·gnemmis
|
do·gnethe; do·róntae (ro-form)
|
do·gnetis
|
do·gnethe; do·rónta, do·róntae (ro-form)
|
do·róntais (ro-form)
|
| Prot.
|
·dernainn
|
|
·dernad (ro-form)
|
·dénmis, ·dénmais; ·dernmis, ·dernmais (ro-form)
|
·déntae
|
·déntais; ·derntais (ro-form)
|
·déntae; ·derntae (ro-form)
|
|
|
|
| Imperative
|
|
déne, dénae
|
da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun a-); dénad
|
|
dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun s-); dénaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Verbal noun
|
dénum
|
|
| Past participle
|
dénta
|
| Verbal of necessity
|
dénti, déinti
|
Synonyms
edit
Descendants
edit
Mutation
edit
| Old Irish mutation
|
| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
|
| do·gní
|
do·gní
pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/
|
do·ngní
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading
edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dogní”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 541–43
