dopen
See also: döpen
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
dopen
Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
- doopen (archaic)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-West Germanic *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
Verb edit
dopen
- (transitive) to dip, to immerse
- (transitive, Christianity) to baptize, to christen
- (transitive) to name (give a name to)
- Synonym: noemen
- (transitive) to haze (perform an unpleasant initiation ritual)
Inflection edit
Inflection of dopen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dopen | |||
past singular | doopte | |||
past participle | gedoopt | |||
infinitive | dopen | |||
gerund | dopen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | doop | doopte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | doopt | doopte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | doopt | doopte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | doopt | doopte | ||
3rd person singular | doopt | doopte | ||
plural | dopen | doopten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | dope | doopte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | dopen | doopten | ||
imperative sing. | doop | |||
imperative plur.1 | doopt | |||
participles | dopend | gedoopt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: doop
- Negerhollands: doop
- → Aukan: dopu
- → Indonesian: dup
- → Papiamentu: dòp
- → Saramaccan: dópu
- → Sranan Tongo: dopu
- → Kari'na: topuma
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
dopen
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
dopen (weak, third-person singular present dopt, past tense dopte, past participle gedopt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | dopen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | dopend | ||||
past participle | gedopt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich dope | wir dopen | i | ich dope | wir dopen |
du dopst | ihr dopt | du dopest | ihr dopet | ||
er dopt | sie dopen | er dope | sie dopen | ||
preterite | ich dopte | wir dopten | ii | ich dopte1 | wir dopten1 |
du doptest | ihr doptet | du doptest1 | ihr doptet1 | ||
er dopte | sie dopten | er dopte1 | sie dopten1 | ||
imperative | dop (du) dope (du) |
dopt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading edit
Old Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
Verb edit
dōpen
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “dōpen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Spanish edit
Verb edit
dopen
- inflection of dopar:
Swedish edit
Noun edit
dopen