doraid
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From do- + either réid (“smooth; easy”) or the root of reithid (“to run”)[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
doraid
- difficult
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 14d3
- cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano
- though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 14d3
Declension edit
i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | doraid | doraid | doraid |
Vocative | doraid | ||
Accusative | doraid | doraid | |
Genitive | doraid | doirthe | doraid |
Dative | doraid | doraid | doraid |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | doirthi | doirthi | |
Vocative | doirthi | ||
Accusative | doirthi | ||
Genitive | doraid* doirthe | ||
Dative | doirthib | ||
Notes | *not when substantivized |
Descendants edit
- Old Irish: doraidh
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
doraid | doraid pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndoraid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 166, page 104
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 doraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language