drhtati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• dr̀htjeti (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъgati, whence also dȑkati, Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dřxtati/
• Hyphenation: drh‧ta‧ti

Verb

dr̀htati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̀хтати)

1. (intransitive) to tremble, shiver

Conjugation

Conjugation of dr̀htati / drhtjeti

Infinitive: dr̀htati / drhtjeti		Present verbal adverb: dȑšćūći / dr̀htēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dr̀htānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		drhtim / dršćem / drhćem	drhtiš / dršćeš / drhćeš	drhti / dršće / drhće	drhtimo / dršćemo / drhćemo	drhtite / dršćete / drhćete	drhte / dršću / drhću
Future	Future I	drhtat ću1 drhtaću	drhtat ćeš1 drhtaćeš	drhtat će1 drhtaće	drhtat ćemo1 drhtaćemo	drhtat ćete1 drhtaćete	drhtat će1 drhtaće
	Future II	bȕdēm drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȕdēš drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȕdē drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȕdēmo drhtali/drhtjeli2	bȕdēte drhtali/drhtjeli2	bȕdū drhtali/drhtjeli2
Past	Perfect	drhtao/drhtjeo sam2	drhtao/drhtjeo si2	drhtao/drhtjeo je2	drhtali/drhtjeli smo2	drhtali/drhtjeli ste2	drhtali/drhtjeli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȉo si drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȉo je drhtao/drhtjeo2	bíli smo drhtali/drhtjeli2	bíli ste drhtali/drhtjeli2	bíli su drhtali/drhtjeli2
	Imperfect	drhtah / dršćah	drhtaše / dršćaše	drhtaše / dršćaše	drhtasmo / dršćasmo	drhtaste / dršćaste	drhtahu / dršćahu
Conditional I		drhtao/drhtjeo bih2	drhtao/drhtjeo bi2	drhtao/drhtjeo bi2	drhtali/drhtjeli bismo2	drhtali/drhtjeli biste2	drhtali/drhtjeli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȉo bi drhtao/drhtjeo2	bȉo bi drhtao/drhtjeo2	bíli bismo drhtali/drhtjeli2	bíli biste drhtali/drhtjeli2	bíli bi drhtali/drhtjeli2
Imperative		—	drhti / dršći	—	drhtimo / dršćimo	drhtite / dršćite	—
Active past participle		drhtao/drhtjeo m / drhtala/drhtjela f / drhtalo/drhtjelo n			drhtali/drhtjeli m / drhtale/drhtjele f / drhtala/drhtjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• podrhtati
• zadrhtati
• uzdrhtati