efesian
Old English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From the noun efes (“eaves”) or its ancestor.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
efesian
Usage notes edit
- In Old English, you usually cut someone's head, not their hair (Lēte þū þīn hēafod efesian? = “Did you get your hair [lit. head] cut?”), or else the object is the person themselves (Sēo widuwe wolde efesian þone hālgan ǣlce ġēare and his næġlas ċeorfan = “The widow would cut the saint's hair [lit. the saint] every year and trim his nails”). It is always clear that hair is meant because efesian, unlike snīþan or ċeorfan, only refers to cutting hair, not any other object or body part. See also cemban (“to comb”).
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of efesian (weak class 2)
infinitive | efesian | efesienne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | efesiġe | efesode |
second person singular | efesast | efesodest |
third person singular | efesaþ | efesode |
plural | efesiaþ | efesodon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | efesiġe | efesode |
plural | efesiġen | efesoden |
imperative | ||
singular | efesa | |
plural | efesiaþ | |
participle | present | past |
efesiende | (ġe)efesod |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Middle English: evesen
See also edit
- sċieran (“to shave”)