emel

See also: Emel

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *älɜ- (“to raise, carry”). Cognates include Northern Mansi а̄лмуӈкве (ālmuňkwe, “lift”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛmɛl]
• Hyphenation: emel
• Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

emel

1. (transitive) to lift, raise, hoist
2. (transitive) to erect (a wall, statue etc.)

Conjugation

conjugation of emel

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	emelek	emelsz	emel	emelünk	emeltek	emelnek
		Def.	emelem	emeled	emeli	emeljük	emelitek	emelik
		2nd-p. o.	emellek	―
	Past	Indef.	emeltem	emeltél	emelt	emeltünk	emeltetek	emeltek
		Def.	emeltem	emelted	emelte	emeltük	emeltétek	emelték
		2nd-p. o.	emeltelek	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emelni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	emelék	emelél	emele	emelénk	emelétek	emelének
		Def.	emelém	emeléd	emelé	emelénk	emelétek	emelék
		2nd-p. o.	emelélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emel vala, emelt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	emelendek	emelendesz	emelend	emelendünk	emelendetek	emelendenek
		Def.	emelendem	emelended	emelendi	emelendjük	emelenditek	emelendik
		2nd-p. o.	emelendelek	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	emelnék	emelnél	emelne	emelnénk	emelnétek	emelnének
		Def.	emelném	emelnéd	emelné	emelnénk (or emelnők)	emelnétek	emelnék
		2nd-p. o.	emelnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	emeljek	emelj or emeljél	emeljen	emeljünk	emeljetek	emeljenek
		Def.	emeljem	emeld or emeljed	emelje	emeljük	emeljétek	emeljék
		2nd-p. o.	emeljelek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelt légyen
Infinitive	emelni		emelnem	emelned	emelnie	emelnünk	emelnetek	emelniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	emelés		emelő	emelt	emelendő	emelve (emelvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of emel

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	emelhetek	emelhetsz	emelhet	emelhetünk	emelhettek	emelhetnek
		Def.	emelhetem	emelheted	emelheti	emelhetjük	emelhetitek	emelhetik
		2nd-p. o.	emelhetlek	―
	Past	Indef.	emelhettem	emelhettél	emelhetett	emelhettünk	emelhettetek	emelhettek
		Def.	emelhettem	emelhetted	emelhette	emelhettük	emelhettétek	emelhették
		2nd-p. o.	emelhettelek	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	emelheték	emelhetél	emelhete	emelheténk	emelhetétek	emelhetének
		Def.	emelhetém	emelhetéd	emelheté	emelheténk	emelhetétek	emelheték
		2nd-p. o.	emelhetélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emelhet vala, emelhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	emelhetendek or emelandhatok	emelhetendesz or emelandhatsz	emelhetend or emelandhat	emelhetendünk or emelandhatunk	emelhetendetek or emelandhattok	emelhetendenek or emelandhatnak
		Def.	emelhetendem or emelandhatom	emelhetended or emelandhatod	emelhetendi or emelandhatja	emelhetendjük or emelandhatjuk	emelhetenditek or emelandhatjátok	emelhetendik or emelandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	emelhetendelek or emelandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	emelhetnék	emelhetnél	emelhetne	emelhetnénk	emelhetnétek	emelhetnének
		Def.	emelhetném	emelhetnéd	emelhetné	emelhetnénk (or emelhetnők)	emelhetnétek	emelhetnék
		2nd-p. o.	emelhetnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	emelhessek	emelhess or emelhessél	emelhessen	emelhessünk	emelhessetek	emelhessenek
		Def.	emelhessem	emelhesd or emelhessed	emelhesse	emelhessük	emelhessétek	emelhessék
		2nd-p. o.	emelhesselek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelhetett légyen
Inf.	(emelhetni)		(emelhetnem)	(emelhetned)	(emelhetnie)	(emelhetnünk)	(emelhetnetek)	(emelhetniük)
Positive adjective			emelhető	Neg. adj.	emelhetetlen	Adv. part.	(emelhetve / emelhetvén)

Derived terms

• emelet
• emelés
• emelget
• emelint
• emelkedik
• emeltyű
• emelvény

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• átemel
• beemel
• elemel
• felemel
• fölemel
• kiemel
• leemel
• megemel
• ráemel
• föléemel

Expressions

• hatványra emel
• kezet emel
• vádat emel

 

Further reading

• emel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• emel in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Malay

Noun

emél (Jawi spelling ايميل, plural emel-emel, informal 1st possessive emelku, 2nd possessive emelmu, 3rd possessive emelnya)

1. Alternative form of e-mel

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish امل (emel), from Arabic أَمَل (ʔamal).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.mɛl/

Noun

emel (definite accusative emeli, plural emeller or amal)

1. goal
   • 2003, Turhan Feyizoğlu, Yılmaz Güney: bir çirkin kral (Ozan Yayıncılık)‎^[1], Ozan Yayıncılık, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC:

     Paraya ihtiyacım kalmamıştı ama tek emelim vardı . Bunun sebebini ben de bilmiyorum . Çalışmak , çalışmak geliyordu içimden ve yine de çalışıyordum .

     I didn't need money anymore, but I had only one goal. I don't know why either. I felt like working , working and still working.

Usage notes

• (somewhat archaic (for which "amaç" or "arzu" is more common) except in possesive forms still being widely used)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	emel
Definite accusative	emeli
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	emel	emeller
Definite accusative	emeli	emelleri
Dative	emele	emellere
Locative	emelde	emellerde
Ablative	emelden	emellerden
Genitive	emelin	emellerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular emelim emellerim 2nd singular emelin emellerin 3rd singular emeli emelleri 1st plural emelimiz emellerimiz 2nd plural emeliniz emelleriniz 3rd plural emelleri emelleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular emelimi emellerimi 2nd singular emelini emellerini 3rd singular emelini emellerini 1st plural emelimizi emellerimizi 2nd plural emelinizi emellerinizi 3rd plural emellerini emellerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular emelime emellerime 2nd singular emeline emellerine 3rd singular emeline emellerine 1st plural emelimize emellerimize 2nd plural emelinize emellerinize 3rd plural emellerine emellerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular emelimde emellerimde 2nd singular emelinde emellerinde 3rd singular emelinde emellerinde 1st plural emelimizde emellerimizde 2nd plural emelinizde emellerinizde 3rd plural emellerinde emellerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular emelimden emellerimden 2nd singular emelinden emellerinden 3rd singular emelinden emellerinden 1st plural emelimizden emellerimizden 2nd plural emelinizden emellerinizden 3rd plural emellerinden emellerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular emelimin emellerimin 2nd singular emelinin emellerinin 3rd singular emelinin emellerinin 1st plural emelimizin emellerimizin 2nd plural emelinizin emellerinizin 3rd plural emellerinin emellerinin

Derived terms

• emeline alet etmek "exploit, take advantage of"

Related terms

• teemmül