encharner
French edit
Etymology edit
From Old French charne; cf. charnière.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
encharner
- to hinge
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of encharner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encharner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encharnant /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encharné /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnons /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ |
encharnez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
encharnent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
| imperfect | encharnais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
encharnais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
encharnait /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
encharnions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ |
encharniez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nje/ |
encharnaient /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encharnai /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
encharnas /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ |
encharna /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ |
encharnâmes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nam/ |
encharnâtes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nat/ |
encharnèrent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | encharnerai /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
encharneras /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
encharnera /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
encharnerons /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
encharnerez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
encharneront /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encharnerais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
encharnerais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
encharnerait /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
encharnerions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encharneriez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
encharneraient /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ |
encharniez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nje/ |
encharnent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
| imperfect2 | encharnasse /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ |
encharnasses /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ |
encharnât /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ |
encharnassions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
encharnassiez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na.sje/ |
encharnassent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
— | encharnons /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ |
encharnez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “encharner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.