encrer
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
encrer
- (transitive) to ink (to apply ink to)
- 2018, Zaz, Toute ma vie:
- Toute ma vie j’ai gardé le même courage encré au cœur et au corps.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of encrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encrant /ɑ̃.kʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encré /ɑ̃.kʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encre /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
encres /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
encre /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
encrons /ɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/ |
encrez /ɑ̃.kʁe/ |
encrent /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
| imperfect | encrais /ɑ̃.kʁɛ/ |
encrais /ɑ̃.kʁɛ/ |
encrait /ɑ̃.kʁɛ/ |
encrions /ɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
encriez /ɑ̃.kʁi.je/ |
encraient /ɑ̃.kʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encrai /ɑ̃.kʁe/ |
encras /ɑ̃.kʁa/ |
encra /ɑ̃.kʁa/ |
encrâmes /ɑ̃.kʁam/ |
encrâtes /ɑ̃.kʁat/ |
encrèrent /ɑ̃.kʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | encrerai /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/ |
encreras /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/ |
encrera /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/ |
encrerons /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
encrerez /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/ |
encreront /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encrerais /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encrerais /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encrerait /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encrerions /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encreriez /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁje/ |
encreraient /ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encre /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
encres /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
encre /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
encrions /ɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
encriez /ɑ̃.kʁi.je/ |
encrent /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | encrasse /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrasses /ɑ̃.kʁas/ |
encrât /ɑ̃.kʁa/ |
encrassions /ɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
encrassiez /ɑ̃.kʁa.sje/ |
encrassent /ɑ̃.kʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encre /ɑ̃kʁ/ |
— | encrons /ɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/ |
encrez /ɑ̃.kʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “encrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.