enfonsar

Catalan

Alternative forms

• enfondre

Etymology

From en- +‎ fons +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əɱ.funˈza]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əɱ.fonˈza]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [eɱ.fonˈzaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

enfonsar (first-person singular present enfonso, first-person singular preterite enfonsí, past participle enfonsat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

1. to cause to descend, to send down

   Synonym: afonar

2. to sink, to scuttle
3. to penetrate, to send deep (into something else)
4. to destroy, to collapse

   Synonyms: destruir, esfondrar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enfonsar (first conjugation)

infinitive			enfonsar
gerund			enfonsant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enfonsat		enfonsada
		plural		enfonsats		enfonsades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enfonso	enfonses	enfonsa	enfonsem	enfonseu	enfonsen
	imperfect	enfonsava	enfonsaves	enfonsava	enfonsàvem	enfonsàveu	enfonsaven
	future	enfonsaré	enfonsaràs	enfonsarà	enfonsarem	enfonsareu	enfonsaran
	preterite	enfonsí	enfonsares	enfonsà	enfonsàrem	enfonsàreu	enfonsaren
	conditional	enfonsaria	enfonsaries	enfonsaria	enfonsaríem	enfonsaríeu	enfonsarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enfonsi	enfonsis	enfonsi	enfonsem	enfonseu	enfonsin
	imperfect	enfonsés	enfonsessis	enfonsés	enfonséssim	enfonséssiu	enfonsessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	enfonsa	enfonsi	enfonsem	enfonseu	enfonsin
	negative (no)	—	no enfonsis	no enfonsi	no enfonsem	no enfonseu	no enfonsin

Derived terms

• enfonsament

Further reading

• “enfonsar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “enfonsar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /en.funˈsa/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

enfonsar

1. (nautical) to sink

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		enfonsar			aver enfonsat
gerund		enfonsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		enfonsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	enfonsi	enfonsas	enfonsa	enfonsam	enfonsatz	enfonsan
	imperfect	enfonsavi	enfonsavas	enfonsava	enfonsàvem	enfonsàvetz	enfonsavan
	preterite	enfonsèri	enfonsères	enfonsèt	enfonsèrem	enfonsèretz	enfonsèron
	future	enfonsarai	enfonsaràs	enfonsarà	enfonsarem	enfonsaretz	enfonsaràn
	conditional	enfonsariái	enfonsariás	enfonsariá	enfonsariam	enfonsariatz	enfonsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	enfonsèra	enfonsèras	enfonsèra	enfonseram	enfonseratz	enfonsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	enfonse	enfonses	enfonse	enfonsem	enfonsetz	enfonsen
	imperfect	enfonsèssi	enfonsèsses	enfonsèsse	enfonsèssem	enfonsèssetz	enfonsèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			enfonsa		enfonsem	enfonsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		enfonsar			aver enfonsat
gerund		enfonsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		enfonsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	enfonse	enfonses	enfonsa	enfonsam	enfonsatz	enfonson
	imperfect	enfonsave	enfonsaves	enfonsava	enfonsaviam	enfonsaviatz	enfonsavon
	preterite	enfonsere	enfonseres	enfonset	enfonsem	enfonsetz	enfonseron
	future	enfonsarai	enfonsaràs	enfonsará	enfonsarem	enfonsaretz	enfonsarán
	conditional	enfonsariá	enfonsariás	enfonsariá	enfonsariam	enfonsariatz	enfonsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	enfonsèra	enfonsèras	enfonsèra	enfonseram	enfonseratz	enfonsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	enfonse	enfonses	enfonse	enfonsassiam	enfonsassiatz	enfonson
	imperfect	enfonsesse	enfonsesses	enfonsesse	enfonsessiam	enfonsessiatz	enfonsesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			enfonsa		enfonsassiam	enfonsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		enfonsar			aver enfonsat
gerund		enfonsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		enfonsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	enfonsi	enfonsas	enfonsa	enfonsam	enfonsatz	enfonsan
	imperfect	enfonsavi	enfonsavas	enfonsava	enfonsàvam	enfonsàvatz	enfonsavan
	preterite	enfonsèi	enfonsès	enfonsè	enfonsèm	enfonsètz	enfonsèn
	future	enfonsarèi	enfonsaràs	enfonsarà	enfonsaram	enfonsaratz	enfonsaràn
	conditional	enfonsarí	enfonsarés	enfonsaré	enfonsarem	enfonsaretz	enfonsarén
	conditional 2nd form1	enfonsèra	enfonsèras	enfonsèra	enfonseram	enfonseratz	enfonsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	enfonsi	enfonses	enfonse	enfonsem	enfonsetz	enfonsen
	imperfect	enfonsèssi	enfonsèsses	enfonsèsse	enfonsèssem	enfonsèssetz	enfonsèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			enfonsa		enfonsem	enfonsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		enfonsar			aver enfonsat
gerund		enfonsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		enfonsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	enfonse	enfonsas	enfonsa	enfonsam	enfonsatz	enfonsan
	imperfect	enfonsava	enfonsavas	enfonsava	enfonsàvam	enfonsàvatz	enfonsavan
	preterite	enfonsei	enfonseras	enfonset	enfonsèram	enfonsèratz	enfonseran
	future	enfonsarai	enfonsaràs	enfonsará	enfonsarem	enfonsaretz	enfonsarán
	conditional	enfonsariá	enfonsariàs	enfonsariá	enfonsariam	enfonsariatz	enfonsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	enfonsèra	enfonsèras	enfonsèra	enfonseram	enfonseratz	enfonsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	enfonse	enfonses	enfonse	enfonsem	enfonsetz	enfonsen
	imperfect	enfonsèsse	enfonsèsses	enfonsèsse	enfonsèssem	enfonsèssetz	enfonsèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			enfonsa		enfonsem	enfonsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		enfonsar			aver enfonsat
gerund		enfonsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		enfonsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	enfonse	enfonses	enfonsa	enfonsam	enfonsatz	enfonsan
	imperfect	enfonsavi	enfonsavas	enfonsava	enfonsàvem	enfonsàvetz	enfonsavan
	preterite	enfonsère	enfonsères	enfonsèt	enfonseriam	enfonseriatz	enfonsèron
	future	enfonsarai	enfonsaràs	enfonsarà	enfonsarem	enfonsaretz	enfonsaràn
	conditional	enfonsariáu	enfonsariás	enfonsariá	enfonsariam	enfonsariatz	enfonsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	enfonsèra	enfonsèras	enfonsèra	enfonseram	enfonseratz	enfonsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	enfonse	enfonses	enfonse	enfonsem	enfonsetz	enfonsan
	imperfect	enfonsèsse	enfonsèsses	enfonsèsse	enfonsessiam	enfonsessiatz	enfonsèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			enfonsa		enfonsem	enfonsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects