enrouer
French edit
Etymology edit
From en- + Old French ro, from Latin raucus, whence rauque was borrowed.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
enrouer
- (transitive, of a voice) to make hoarse
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of enrouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enrouer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrouant /ɑ̃.ʁwɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enroué /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroues /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enrouons /ɑ̃.ʁwɔ̃/ |
enrouez /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ |
enrouent /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
| imperfect | enrouais /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ |
enrouais /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ |
enrouait /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ |
enrouions /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
enrouiez /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
enrouaient /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrouai /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ |
enrouas /ɑ̃.ʁwa/ |
enroua /ɑ̃.ʁwa/ |
enrouâmes /ɑ̃.ʁwam/ |
enrouâtes /ɑ̃.ʁwat/ |
enrouèrent /ɑ̃.ʁwɛʁ/ | |
| future | enrouerai /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁe/ |
enroueras /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁa/ |
enrouera /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁa/ |
enrouerons /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrouerez /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁe/ |
enroueront /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrouerais /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ |
enrouerais /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ |
enrouerait /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ |
enrouerions /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enroueriez /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁje/ |
enroueraient /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroues /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enrouions /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
enrouiez /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
enrouent /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
| imperfect2 | enrouasse /ɑ̃.ʁwas/ |
enrouasses /ɑ̃.ʁwas/ |
enrouât /ɑ̃.ʁwa/ |
enrouassions /ɑ̃.ʁwa.sjɔ̃/ |
enrouassiez /ɑ̃.ʁwa.sje/ |
enrouassent /ɑ̃.ʁwas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
— | enrouons /ɑ̃.ʁwɔ̃/ |
enrouez /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “enrouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.