Etymology
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From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη ( epistḗmē , “ science, knowledge ” ) , from ἐπίσταμαι ( epístamai , “ I know ” ) + -λογία ( -logía , “ discourse ” ) , from λόγος ( lógos , “ Study, explanation ” ) . The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).
Pronunciation
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( UK ) IPA (key ) : /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
( US ) IPA (key ) : /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ , /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ , /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ , /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/
( AUS ) IPA (key ) : /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/
Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
epistemology (countable and uncountable , plural epistemologies )
( uncountable ) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge ; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired ?", "What do people know ?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true ?", and so on.
Synonyms: epistemics , kenlore , metaknowledge
Some thinkers take the view that, beginning with the work of Descartes, epistemology began to replace metaphysics as the most important area of philosophy.
2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: The philosopher who fell for Hitler [ print version: Hitler’s philosopher] ”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review section)[1] , London, page R10 :[P]hilosophers of the time [early 20th century] were primarily concerned with epistemology and the foundations of the sciences; they often spoke as if we were separated from the real world by a screen of "representations" or "sense-data"; they tended to regard our approach to the world as one of disinterested observation.
( countable ) A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge.
In his epistemology , Plato maintains that our knowledge of universal concepts is a kind of recollection.
1995 , Colin McLarty , “Preface”, in Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes , →ISBN , page vii:I believe that 'intuitionism' is usually, and rightly, taken to mean Brouwer's epistemology of mathematics, which is unrelated to the origin or content of topos theory.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge
Afrikaans: epistemologie , kennisleer , kennisteorie
Albanian: epistemologji f
Arabic: إِبِسْتِمُولُوجِيَّا f ( ʔibistimolojiyyā ) , نَظَرِيَّةْ اَلمَعْرِفَة f ( naẓariyyat al-maʕrifa )
Aragonese: epistemolochía f
Armenian: իմացաբանություն (hy) ( imacʿabanutʿyun )
Asturian: epistemoloxía f
Azerbaijani: epistemologiya
Bashkir: эпистемология ( epistemologiya )
Basque: epistemologia (eu)
Bavarian: Epistemologie f
Belarusian: эпістэмало́гія f ( epistemalóhija )
Bengali: জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব (bn) ( gênototto )
Breton: epistemologiezh f
Bulgarian: епистемология f ( epistemologija )
Burmese: အက်ပီစတမ်မိုလော်ဂျီ ( akpica.tammuilaugyi )
Catalan: epistemologia (ca) f
Cebuano: epistemolohiya
Chechen: эпистемология ( epistemologija )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 知識論 / 知识论 ( zi1 sik1 lun6 ) , 認識論 / 认识论 ( jing6 sik1 lun6 )
Hokkien: 知識論 / 知识论 ( tì-sek-lūn ) , 認識論 / 认识论 ( jīn-sek-lūn )
Mandarin: 知識論 / 知识论 (zh) ( zhīshilùn, zhīshìlùn ) , 認識論 / 认识论 (zh) ( rènshilùn, rènshìlùn )
Czech: epistemologie (cs) f
Danish: epistemologi c , erkendelsesteori c
Dutch: kennistheorie (nl) f , epistemologie (nl) f , kennisleer (nl) f
Esperanto: sciteorio , epistemologio
Estonian: epistemoloogia
Finnish: tietoteoria (fi)
French: épistémologie (fr) f
Galician: epistemoloxía (gl) f
Georgian: ეპისტემოლოგია (ka) ( eṗisṭemologia )
German: Erkenntnistheorie (de) f , Epistemologie (de) f
Alemannic German: Epistemologii f , Erkenntnistheorii f
Greek: επιστημολογία (el) ( epistimología )
Guaraní: marandukuaaty
Gujarati: જ્ઞાનમીમાંસા f ( jñānmīmā̃sā )
Hebrew: אֶפִּיסְטֵמוֹלוֹגְיָה (he) f ( epistemológya )
Hindi: ज्ञानमीमांसा f ( jñānmīmānsā )
Hungarian: episztemológia (hu) , ismeretelmélet (hu)
Icelandic: þekkingarfræði (is) f
Ido: epistemologio (io)
Ilocano: epistomolohia
Indonesian: epistemologi (id)
Interlingua: epistemologia
Irish: eipistéimeolaíocht f
Italian: epistemologia (it) f
Jamaican Creole: epistemalaji
Japanese: 認識論 (ja) ( にんしきろん, ninshikiron )
Javanese: épistémologi
Kabiyé: epistemolozii
Kannada: ಜ್ಞಾನಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ ( jñānamīmāṃse )
Kazakh: эпистемология ( épistemologiä ) , таным теориясы ( tanym teoriäsy )
Khmer: ជ្ញានវិទ្យា ( cɲean vityie )
Korean: 인식론(認識論) (ko) ( insingnon )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: zanînzanî (ku) f , epîstemolojî f
Kyrgyz: эпистемология (ky) ( epistemologiya )
Lao: ຍານວິທະຍາ ( nyān wi tha nyā )
Latin: epistemologia f
Latvian: epistemoloģija f
Limburgish: epistemologie f , kènnistheorie f
Lithuanian: epistemologija f
Low German:
German Low German: Epistemologie f , Kennistheorie f
Luxembourgish: Epistemologie f
Macedonian: епистемологија f ( epistemologija )
Malagasy: epistemolojia (mg)
Malay: epistemologi
Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം ( vijñānaśāstraṁ )
Maltese: epistemoloġija f
Manx: epistemoaylleeaght f
Mirandese: eipistemologie f
Nepali: प्रमाणशास्त्र ( pramāṇaśāstra )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: epistemologi (no) m , vitenskapsteori m , erkjennelsesteori m
Nynorsk: epistemologi m , erkjenningsteori m
Occitan: epistemologia (oc) f
Oromo: ippistimooloojii
Persian: معرفتشناسی ( ma'refat-šenâsi )
Piedmontese: epistemologìa f
Polish: epistemologia (pl) f , gnoseologia (pl) f , teoria poznania f
Portuguese: epistemologia (pt) f
Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ f ( giānamīmānsā )
Romanian: epistemologie (ro) f
Russian: эпистемоло́гия (ru) f ( epistemológija )
Saterland Frisian: Epistemologie f
Scottish Gaelic: eipisteim-eòlas m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: епистемоло̀гија f
Roman: epistemològija (sh) f
Sicilian: epistemoluggìa f
Slovak: epistemológia f
Slovene: epistemologija f
Spanish: gnoseología (es) f , epistemología (es) f
Swahili: epistemolojia class 9 /10
Swedish: kunskapsteori c , epistemologi (sv) c
Tagalog: alaman , dalub-alaman , epistemolohiya
Tajik: эпистемология ( epistemologiya )
Tamil: அறிவாய்வியல் ( aṟivāyviyal )
Telugu: జ్ఞానమీమాంస ( jñānamīmāṁsa )
Thai: ญาณวิทยา (th) ( yaa-ná-wít-tá-yaa )
Turkish: epistemoloji (tr) , bilgi kuramı (tr)
Ukrainian: епістемоло́гія f ( epistemolóhija )
Urdu: علمیات f ( 'ilmiyāt )
Uzbek:
Cyrillic: эпистемология ( epistemologiya )
Roman: epistemologiya
Vietnamese: nhận thức luận (vi) (認識論 )
Võro: epistemoloogia , tiidmisteooria
Waray-Waray: epistemolohiya
Welsh: epistemoleg f , epistemeg f
Yakut: эпистемология ( epistemologiya )
Yiddish: עפּיסטעמאָלאָגיע f ( epistemologye )
particular theory of knowledge
Further reading
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epistemology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
“epistemology ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“epistemology ”, in The Century Dictionary [ … ] , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
“epistemology ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .