eruptio

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English eruption), ultimately from Latin ēruptiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈeruptio/, [ˈe̞rupˌt̪io̞]
• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification^(key): e‧rup‧ti‧o

Noun

eruptio

1. eruption

Declension

Inflection of eruptio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative		eruptio	eruptiot
genitive		eruption	eruptioiden eruptioitten
partitive		eruptiota	eruptioita
illative		eruptioon	eruptioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		eruptio	eruptiot
accusative	nom.	eruptio	eruptiot
	gen.	eruption
genitive		eruption	eruptioiden eruptioitten
partitive		eruptiota	eruptioita
inessive		eruptiossa	eruptioissa
elative		eruptiosta	eruptioista
illative		eruptioon	eruptioihin
adessive		eruptiolla	eruptioilla
ablative		eruptiolta	eruptioilta
allative		eruptiolle	eruptioille
essive		eruptiona	eruptioina
translative		eruptioksi	eruptioiksi
abessive		eruptiotta	eruptioitta
instructive		—	eruptioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of eruptio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative eruptioni eruptioni accusative nom. eruptioni eruptioni gen. eruptioni genitive eruptioni eruptioideni eruptioitteni partitive eruptiotani eruptioitani inessive eruptiossani eruptioissani elative eruptiostani eruptioistani illative eruptiooni eruptioihini adessive eruptiollani eruptioillani ablative eruptioltani eruptioiltani allative eruptiolleni eruptioilleni essive eruptionani eruptioinani translative eruptiokseni eruptioikseni abessive eruptiottani eruptioittani instructive — — comitative — eruptioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative eruptiosi eruptiosi accusative nom. eruptiosi eruptiosi gen. eruptiosi genitive eruptiosi eruptioidesi eruptioittesi partitive eruptiotasi eruptioitasi inessive eruptiossasi eruptioissasi elative eruptiostasi eruptioistasi illative eruptioosi eruptioihisi adessive eruptiollasi eruptioillasi ablative eruptioltasi eruptioiltasi allative eruptiollesi eruptioillesi essive eruptionasi eruptioinasi translative eruptioksesi eruptioiksesi abessive eruptiottasi eruptioittasi instructive — — comitative — eruptioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative eruptiomme eruptiomme accusative nom. eruptiomme eruptiomme gen. eruptiomme genitive eruptiomme eruptioidemme eruptioittemme partitive eruptiotamme eruptioitamme inessive eruptiossamme eruptioissamme elative eruptiostamme eruptioistamme illative eruptioomme eruptioihimme adessive eruptiollamme eruptioillamme ablative eruptioltamme eruptioiltamme allative eruptiollemme eruptioillemme essive eruptionamme eruptioinamme translative eruptioksemme eruptioiksemme abessive eruptiottamme eruptioittamme instructive — — comitative — eruptioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative eruptionne eruptionne accusative nom. eruptionne eruptionne gen. eruptionne genitive eruptionne eruptioidenne eruptioittenne partitive eruptiotanne eruptioitanne inessive eruptiossanne eruptioissanne elative eruptiostanne eruptioistanne illative eruptioonne eruptioihinne adessive eruptiollanne eruptioillanne ablative eruptioltanne eruptioiltanne allative eruptiollenne eruptioillenne essive eruptionanne eruptioinanne translative eruptioksenne eruptioiksenne abessive eruptiottanne eruptioittanne instructive — — comitative — eruptioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative eruptionsa eruptionsa accusative nom. eruptionsa eruptionsa gen. eruptionsa genitive eruptionsa eruptioidensa eruptioittensa partitive eruptiotaan eruptiotansa eruptioitaan eruptioitansa inessive eruptiossaan eruptiossansa eruptioissaan eruptioissansa elative eruptiostaan eruptiostansa eruptioistaan eruptioistansa illative eruptioonsa eruptioihinsa adessive eruptiollaan eruptiollansa eruptioillaan eruptioillansa ablative eruptioltaan eruptioltansa eruptioiltaan eruptioiltansa allative eruptiolleen eruptiollensa eruptioilleen eruptioillensa essive eruptionaan eruptionansa eruptioinaan eruptioinansa translative eruptiokseen eruptioksensa eruptioikseen eruptioiksensa abessive eruptiottaan eruptiottansa eruptioittaan eruptioittansa instructive — — comitative — eruptioineen eruptioinensa

Latin

Etymology

From erumpō +‎ -tiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eːˈrup.ti.oː/, [eːˈrʊpt̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eˈrup.t͡si.o/, [eˈrupt̪͡s̪io]

Noun

ēruptiō f (genitive ēruptiōnis); third declension

1. an eruption
2. outburst
3. (military) onrush, onslaught

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ēruptiō	ēruptiōnēs
Genitive	ēruptiōnis	ēruptiōnum
Dative	ēruptiōnī	ēruptiōnibus
Accusative	ēruptiōnem	ēruptiōnēs
Ablative	ēruptiōne	ēruptiōnibus
Vocative	ēruptiō	ēruptiōnēs

Descendants

• → Asturian: erupción
• → Catalan: erupció
• → Dutch: eruptie
• → English: eruption
• → French: éruption
• → Galician: erupción
• → German: Eruption
• → Italian: eruzione
• → Occitan: erupcion
• → Piedmontese: erussion
• → Polish: erupcja
• → Portuguese: erupção
• → Romanian: erupție
• → Spanish: erupción

References

• “eruptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “eruptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• eruptio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • an eruption of Etna: eruptiones ignium Aetnaeorum
    
  • to make a sally, sortie from the town: eruptionem facere ex oppido