esbatre

Catalan

Etymology

From es- +‎ batre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əzˈba.tɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ezˈba.tɾe]

Verb

esbatre (first-person singular present esbato, first-person singular preterite esbatí, past participle esbatut)

1. (transitive) to shake off

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esbatre (second conjugation)

infinitive			esbatre
gerund			esbatent
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		esbatut		esbatuda
		plural		esbatuts		esbatudes
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esbato	esbats	esbat	esbatem	esbateu	esbaten
	imperfect	esbatia	esbaties	esbatia	esbatíem	esbatíeu	esbatien
	future	esbatré	esbatràs	esbatrà	esbatrem	esbatreu	esbatran
	preterite	esbatí	esbateres	esbaté	esbatérem	esbatéreu	esbateren
	conditional	esbatria	esbatries	esbatria	esbatríem	esbatríeu	esbatrien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esbati	esbatis	esbati	esbatem	esbateu	esbatin
	imperfect	esbatés	esbatessis	esbatés	esbatéssim	esbatéssiu	esbatessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	esbat	esbati	esbatem	esbateu	esbatin
	negative (no)	—	no esbatis	no esbati	no esbatem	no esbateu	no esbatin

Derived terms

• esbatiment

Further reading

• “esbatre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin ēbattuō.

Verb

esbatre

1. to hit; to strike
   • c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la voie d'umilitei:

     Li autres, par sa lecherie,
     Est entreiz en l'anfermerie
     Por le cors esbatre et deduire.
     Li autres doute la froidure.

     The others, due to their debauchery, entered into the infirmary to strike the body and lead it away. The others doubt the (body's) coldness.

2. to amuse; to bring enjoyment to
3. (reflexive) to bump into (meet by chance)
4. (reflexive) to have fun; to enjoy oneself

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esbatre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		esbatre			avoir esbatu
gerund		en esbatant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		esbatant
past participle		esbatu
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	esbat	esbaz	esbat	esbatons	esbatez	esbatent
	imperfect	esbatoie, esbateie	esbatoies, esbateies	esbatoit, esbateit	esbatiiens, esbatiens	esbatiiez, esbatiez	esbatoient, esbateient
	preterite	esbati	esbatis	esbatié	esbatimes	esbatistes	esbatierent
	future	esbatrai	esbatras	esbatra	esbatrons	esbatroiz, esbatreiz, esbatrez	esbatront
	conditional	esbatroie, esbatreie	esbatroies, esbatreies	esbatroit, esbatreit	esbatriiens, esbatriens	esbatriiez, esbatriez	esbatroient, esbatreient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	esbate	esbates	esbate	esbatons	esbatez	esbatent
	imperfect	esbatisse	esbatisses	esbatist	esbatissons, esbatissiens	esbatissoiz, esbatissez, esbatissiez	esbatissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	esbat	—	esbatons	esbatez	—

Descendants

• Middle French: esbattre
  • French: ébattre