estourbir
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
estourbir
- (transitive, colloquial) to stun or knock out
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of estourbir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | estourbir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | estourbissant /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | estourbi /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbit /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbissons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ |
estourbissez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ |
estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
| imperfect | estourbissais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ |
estourbissais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ |
estourbissait /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ |
estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ |
estourbissaient /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbit /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbîmes /ɛs.tuʁ.bim/ |
estourbîtes /ɛs.tuʁ.bit/ |
estourbirent /ɛs.tuʁ.biʁ/ | |
| future | estourbirai /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ |
estourbiras /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ |
estourbira /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ |
estourbirons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ |
estourbirez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ |
estourbiront /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | estourbirais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ |
estourbirais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ |
estourbirait /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ |
estourbirions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
estourbiriez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁje/ |
estourbiraient /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbisses /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ |
estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
| imperfect2 | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbisses /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
estourbît /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ |
estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ |
estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ |
— | estourbissons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ |
estourbissez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “estourbir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.