expolio

See also: expolió

Latin

Etymology 1

From ex- +‎ poliō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspo.li.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠pɔlʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspo.li.o/, [ekˈspɔːlio]

Verb

expoliō (present infinitive expolīre, perfect active expolīvī or expoliī, supine expolītum); fourth conjugation

1. to smooth, polish
2. to elaborate, embellish

Conjugation

Conjugation of expoliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expoliō	expolīs	expolit	expolīmus	expolītis	expoliunt
	imperfect	expoliēbam	expoliēbās	expoliēbat	expoliēbāmus	expoliēbātis	expoliēbant
	future	expoliam	expoliēs	expoliet	expoliēmus	expoliētis	expolient
	perfect	expolīvī, expoliī	expolīvistī, expoliistī	expolīvit, expoliit	expolīvimus, expoliimus	expolīvistis, expoliistis	expolīvērunt, expolīvēre, expoliērunt, expoliēre
	pluperfect	expolīveram, expolieram	expolīverās, expolierās	expolīverat, expolierat	expolīverāmus, expolierāmus	expolīverātis, expolierātis	expolīverant, expolierant
	future perfect	expolīverō, expolierō	expolīveris, expolieris	expolīverit, expolierit	expolīverimus, expolierimus	expolīveritis, expolieritis	expolīverint, expolierint
passive	present	expolior	expolīris, expolīre	expolītur	expolīmur	expolīminī	expoliuntur
	imperfect	expoliēbar	expoliēbāris, expoliēbāre	expoliēbātur	expoliēbāmur	expoliēbāminī	expoliēbantur
	future	expoliar	expoliēris, expoliēre	expoliētur	expoliēmur	expoliēminī	expolientur
	perfect	expolītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expolītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expolītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expoliam	expoliās	expoliat	expoliāmus	expoliātis	expoliant
	imperfect	expolīrem	expolīrēs	expolīret	expolīrēmus	expolīrētis	expolīrent
	perfect	expolīverim, expolierim	expolīverīs, expolierīs	expolīverit, expolierit	expolīverīmus, expolierīmus	expolīverītis, expolierītis	expolīverint, expolierint
	pluperfect	expolīvissem, expoliissem	expolīvissēs, expoliissēs	expolīvisset, expoliisset	expolīvissēmus, expoliissēmus	expolīvissētis, expoliissētis	expolīvissent, expoliissent
passive	present	expoliar	expoliāris, expoliāre	expoliātur	expoliāmur	expoliāminī	expoliantur
	imperfect	expolīrer	expolīrēris, expolīrēre	expolīrētur	expolīrēmur	expolīrēminī	expolīrentur
	perfect	expolītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	expolītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	expolī	—	—	expolīte	—
	future	—	expolītō	expolītō	—	expolītōte	expoliuntō
passive	present	—	expolīre	—	—	expolīminī	—
	future	—	expolītor	expolītor	—	—	expoliuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		expolīre	expolīvisse, expoliisse	expolītūrum esse	expolīrī	expolītum esse	expolītum īrī
participles		expoliēns	—	expolītūrus	—	expolītus	expoliendus, expoliundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		expoliendī	expoliendō	expoliendum	expoliendō	expolītum	expolītū

Descendants

• English: expolish

Etymology 2

From ex- +‎ spoliō.

Alternative forms

• exspoliō

Verb

expoliō (present infinitive expoliāre, perfect active expoliāvī, supine expoliātum); first conjugation

1. to plunder
2. to deprive somebody of something, strip somebody of their clothes
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Canticum Canticorum 5:3:

     Expoliavi me tunicā meā, quomodo induar illā? Lavi pedes meos, quomodo inquinabo illos?

     I have taken off ("stripped myself of") my tunic, how could I put it on again? I have washed my feet, how could I get them dirty again?

Conjugation

Conjugation of expoliō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expoliō	expoliās	expoliat	expoliāmus	expoliātis	expoliant
	imperfect	expoliābam	expoliābās	expoliābat	expoliābāmus	expoliābātis	expoliābant
	future	expoliābō	expoliābis	expoliābit	expoliābimus	expoliābitis	expoliābunt
	perfect	expoliāvī	expoliāvistī	expoliāvit	expoliāvimus	expoliāvistis	expoliāvērunt, expoliāvēre
	pluperfect	expoliāveram	expoliāverās	expoliāverat	expoliāverāmus	expoliāverātis	expoliāverant
	future perfect	expoliāverō	expoliāveris	expoliāverit	expoliāverimus	expoliāveritis	expoliāverint
passive	present	expolior	expoliāris, expoliāre	expoliātur	expoliāmur	expoliāminī	expoliantur
	imperfect	expoliābar	expoliābāris, expoliābāre	expoliābātur	expoliābāmur	expoliābāminī	expoliābantur
	future	expoliābor	expoliāberis, expoliābere	expoliābitur	expoliābimur	expoliābiminī	expoliābuntur
	perfect	expoliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expoliem	expoliēs	expoliet	expoliēmus	expoliētis	expolient
	imperfect	expoliārem	expoliārēs	expoliāret	expoliārēmus	expoliārētis	expoliārent
	perfect	expoliāverim	expoliāverīs	expoliāverit	expoliāverīmus	expoliāverītis	expoliāverint
	pluperfect	expoliāvissem	expoliāvissēs	expoliāvisset	expoliāvissēmus	expoliāvissētis	expoliāvissent
passive	present	expolier	expoliēris, expoliēre	expoliētur	expoliēmur	expoliēminī	expolientur
	imperfect	expoliārer	expoliārēris, expoliārēre	expoliārētur	expoliārēmur	expoliārēminī	expoliārentur
	perfect	expoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	expoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	expoliā	—	—	expoliāte	—
	future	—	expoliātō	expoliātō	—	expoliātōte	expoliantō
passive	present	—	expoliāre	—	—	expoliāminī	—
	future	—	expoliātor	expoliātor	—	—	expoliantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		expoliāre	expoliāvisse	expoliātūrum esse	expoliārī	expoliātum esse	expoliātum īrī
participles		expoliāns	—	expoliātūrus	—	expoliātus	expoliandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		expoliandī	expoliandō	expoliandum	expoliandō	expoliātum	expoliātū

Synonyms

• spoliō

Descendants

• Spanish: expoliar

References

• “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• expolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡsˈpoljo/ [eɣ̞sˈpo.ljo]
• Rhymes: -oljo
• Syllabification: ex‧po‧lio

Etymology 1

Deverbal from expoliar.

Noun

expolio m (plural expolios)

1. pillaging, sacking

Etymology 2

Verb

expolio

1. first-person singular present indicative of expoliar

Further reading

• “expolio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014