exsculpo

Latin

Alternative forms

• exculpō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ scalpo.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈskul.poː/, [ɛkˈs̠kʊɫ̪poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈskul.po/, [ekˈskulpo]

Verb

exsculpō (present infinitive exsculpere, perfect active exsculpsī, supine exsculptum); third conjugation

1. to dig out or carve out
2. to elicit or extort
3. to erase

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsculpō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsculpō	exsculpis	exsculpit	exsculpimus	exsculpitis	exsculpunt
	imperfect	exsculpēbam	exsculpēbās	exsculpēbat	exsculpēbāmus	exsculpēbātis	exsculpēbant
	future	exsculpam	exsculpēs	exsculpet	exsculpēmus	exsculpētis	exsculpent
	perfect	exsculpsī	exsculpsistī	exsculpsit	exsculpsimus	exsculpsistis	exsculpsērunt, exsculpsēre
	pluperfect	exsculpseram	exsculpserās	exsculpserat	exsculpserāmus	exsculpserātis	exsculpserant
	future perfect	exsculpserō	exsculpseris	exsculpserit	exsculpserimus	exsculpseritis	exsculpserint
passive	present	exsculpor	exsculperis, exsculpere	exsculpitur	exsculpimur	exsculpiminī	exsculpuntur
	imperfect	exsculpēbar	exsculpēbāris, exsculpēbāre	exsculpēbātur	exsculpēbāmur	exsculpēbāminī	exsculpēbantur
	future	exsculpar	exsculpēris, exsculpēre	exsculpētur	exsculpēmur	exsculpēminī	exsculpentur
	perfect	exsculptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsculptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsculptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsculpam	exsculpās	exsculpat	exsculpāmus	exsculpātis	exsculpant
	imperfect	exsculperem	exsculperēs	exsculperet	exsculperēmus	exsculperētis	exsculperent
	perfect	exsculpserim	exsculpserīs	exsculpserit	exsculpserīmus	exsculpserītis	exsculpserint
	pluperfect	exsculpsissem	exsculpsissēs	exsculpsisset	exsculpsissēmus	exsculpsissētis	exsculpsissent
passive	present	exsculpar	exsculpāris, exsculpāre	exsculpātur	exsculpāmur	exsculpāminī	exsculpantur
	imperfect	exsculperer	exsculperēris, exsculperēre	exsculperētur	exsculperēmur	exsculperēminī	exsculperentur
	perfect	exsculptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsculptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsculpe	—	—	exsculpite	—
	future	—	exsculpitō	exsculpitō	—	exsculpitōte	exsculpuntō
passive	present	—	exsculpere	—	—	exsculpiminī	—
	future	—	exsculpitor	exsculpitor	—	—	exsculpuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsculpere	exsculpsisse	exsculptūrum esse	exsculpī	exsculptum esse	exsculptum īrī
participles		exsculpēns	—	exsculptūrus	—	exsculptus	exsculpendus, exsculpundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsculpendī	exsculpendō	exsculpendum	exsculpendō	exsculptum	exsculptū

Descendants

• Catalan: exculpar
• → English: exculpate

References

• “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsculpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.