farag

See also: Farag

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *parɜ- (“to cut, scrape, groove”) + -g (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfɒrɒɡ]
• Hyphenation: fa‧rag
• Rhymes: -ɒɡ

Verb

farag

1. (transitive) to carve, whittle (wood), sculpt, sharpen (pencil)

Conjugation

conjugation of farag

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	faragok	faragsz	farag	faragunk	faragtok	faragnak
		Def.	faragom	faragod	faragja	faragjuk	faragjátok	faragják
		2nd-p. o.	faraglak	―
	Past	Indef.	faragtam	faragtál	faragott	faragtunk	faragtatok	faragtak
		Def.	faragtam	faragtad	faragta	faragtuk	faragtátok	faragták
		2nd-p. o.	faragtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. faragni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	faragék	faragál	faraga	faragánk	faragátok	faragának
		Def.	faragám	faragád	faragá	faragánk	faragátok	faragák
		2nd-p. o.	faragálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. farag vala, faragott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	faragandok	faragandasz	faragand	faragandunk	faragandotok	faragandanak
		Def.	faragandom	faragandod	faragandja	faragandjuk	faragandjátok	faragandják
		2nd-p. o.	faragandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	faragnék	faragnál	faragna	faragnánk	faragnátok	faragnának
		Def.	faragnám	faragnád	faragná	faragnánk (or faragnók)	faragnátok	faragnák
		2nd-p. o.	faragnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faragott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	faragjak	faragj or faragjál	faragjon	faragjunk	faragjatok	faragjanak
		Def.	faragjam	faragd or faragjad	faragja	faragjuk	faragjátok	faragják
		2nd-p. o.	faragjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faragott légyen
Infinitive	faragni		faragnom	faragnod	faragnia	faragnunk	faragnotok	faragniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	faragás		faragó	faragott	faragandó	faragva (faragván)		faragtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of farag

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	faraghatok	faraghatsz	faraghat	faraghatunk	faraghattok	faraghatnak
		Def.	faraghatom	faraghatod	faraghatja	faraghatjuk	faraghatjátok	faraghatják
		2nd-p. o.	faraghatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	faraghattam	faraghattál	faraghatott	faraghattunk	faraghattatok	faraghattak
		Def.	faraghattam	faraghattad	faraghatta	faraghattuk	faraghattátok	faraghatták
		2nd-p. o.	faraghattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	faraghaték	faraghatál	faraghata	faraghatánk	faraghatátok	faraghatának
		Def.	faraghatám	faraghatád	faraghatá	faraghatánk	faraghatátok	faraghaták
		2nd-p. o.	faraghatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. faraghat vala, faraghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	faraghatandok or faragandhatok	faraghatandasz or faragandhatsz	faraghatand or faragandhat	faraghatandunk or faragandhatunk	faraghatandotok or faragandhattok	faraghatandanak or faragandhatnak
		Def.	faraghatandom or faragandhatom	faraghatandod or faragandhatod	faraghatandja or faragandhatja	faraghatandjuk or faragandhatjuk	faraghatandjátok or faragandhatjátok	faraghatandják or faragandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	faraghatandalak or faragandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	faraghatnék	faraghatnál	faraghatna	faraghatnánk	faraghatnátok	faraghatnának
		Def.	faraghatnám	faraghatnád	faraghatná	faraghatnánk (or faraghatnók)	faraghatnátok	faraghatnák
		2nd-p. o.	faraghatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faraghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	faraghassak	faraghass or faraghassál	faraghasson	faraghassunk	faraghassatok	faraghassanak
		Def.	faraghassam	faraghasd or faraghassad	faraghassa	faraghassuk	faraghassátok	faraghassák
		2nd-p. o.	faraghassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faraghatott légyen
Inf.	(faraghatni)		(faraghatnom)	(faraghatnod)	(faraghatnia)	(faraghatnunk)	(faraghatnotok)	(faraghatniuk)
Positive adjective			faragható	Neg. adj.	faraghatatlan	Adv. part.	(faraghatva / faraghatván)

Derived terms

• faragatlan
• faragás
• faragcsál
• faragott
• faragó
• faragvány
• farigcsál

 

Compound words

• fúr-farag

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• elfarag
• kifarag
• lefarag
• megfarag
• ráfarag

Further reading

• farag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN