findar

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese fĩido (“finished”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), past participle of fĩir, from Latin finiō

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /finˈdaɾ/

Verb edit

findar (first-person singular present findo, first-person singular preterite findei, past participle findado)

(literary) to finish, conclude
Synonyms: acabar, finalizar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of findar (irregular short past participle)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	findar
Personal	findar	findares	findar	findarmos	findardes	findaren
Gerund
	findando
Short past participle
Masculine	findo¹			findos¹
Feminine	finda¹			findas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	findado²			findados²
Feminine	findada²			findadas²
Indicative
Present	findo	findas	finda	findamos	findades	findan
Imperfect	findaba	findabas	findaba	findabamos	findabades	findaban
Preterite	findei	findaches	findou	findamos	findastes	findaron
Pluperfect	findara	findaras	findara	findaramos	findarades	findaran
Future	findarei	findarás	findará	findaremos	findaredes	findarán
Conditional	findaría	findarías	findaría	findariamos	findariades	findarían
Subjunctive
Present	finde	findes	finde	findemos	findedes	finden
Imperfect	findase	findases	findase	findásemos	findásedes	findasen
Future	findar	findares	findar	findarmos	findardes	findaren
Imperative
Affirmative		finda	finde	findemos	findade	finden
Negative (non)		non findes	non finde	non findemos	non findedes	non finden

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haber and ter.

Reintegrated conjugation of findar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	findar
Personal	findar	findares	findar	findarmos	findardes	findarem
Gerund
	findando
Short past participle
Masculine	findo¹			findos¹
Feminine	finda¹			findas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	findado²			findados²
Feminine	findada²			findadas²
Indicative
Present	findo	findas	finda	findamos	findades, findais	findam
Imperfect	findava	findavas	findava	findávamos	findávades, findáveis, findávais³	findavam
Preterite	findei	findaste, findache³	findou	findamos	findastes	findárom, findaram
Pluperfect	findara	findaras	findara	findáramos	findárades, findáreis, findárais³	findaram
Future	findarei	findarás	findará	findaremos	findaredes, findareis	findarám, findarão
Conditional	findaria	findarias	findaria	findaríamos	findaríades, findaríeis, findaríais³	findariam
Subjunctive
Present	finde	findes	finde	findemos	findedes, findeis	findem
Imperfect	findasse	findasses	findasse	findássemos	findássedes, findásseis	findassem
Future	findar	findares	findar	findarmos	findardes	findarem
Imperative
Affirmative		finda	finde	findemos	findade, findai	findem
Negative (nom)		nom findes	nom finde	nom findemos	nom findedes, nom findeis	nom findem

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
³Less recommended.

Related terms edit

References edit

“fi_ir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“fiid” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“findar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“findar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Latin edit

Verb edit

findar

first-person singular future passive indicative of findō

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese fĩidar, from Vulgar Latin *fīnītāre, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīnīō.

Pronunciation edit

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /fĩˈda(ʁ)/ [fĩˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fĩˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fĩˈda(ʁ)/ [fĩˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fĩˈda(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /fĩˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fĩˈda.ɾi/

Verb edit

findar (first-person singular present findo, first-person singular preterite findei, past participle findado, short past participle findo)

to finish, terminate, conclude
Synonyms: acabar, finar, terminar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of findar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	findar
Personal	findar	findares	findar	findarmos	findardes	findarem
Gerund
	findando
Short past participle
Masculine	findo¹			findos¹
Feminine	finda¹			findas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	findado²			findados²
Feminine	findada²			findadas²
Indicative
Present	findo	findas	finda	findamos	findais	findam
Imperfect	findava	findavas	findava	findávamos	findáveis	findavam
Preterite	findei	findaste	findou	findamos³, findámos⁴	findastes	findaram
Pluperfect	findara	findaras	findara	findáramos	findáreis	findaram
Future	findarei	findarás	findará	findaremos	findareis	findarão
Conditional	findaria	findarias	findaria	findaríamos	findaríeis	findariam
Subjunctive
Present	finde	findes	finde	findemos	findeis	findem
Imperfect	findasse	findasses	findasse	findássemos	findásseis	findassem
Future	findar	findares	findar	findarmos	findardes	findarem
Imperative
Affirmative		finda	finde	findemos	findai	findem
Negative (não)		não findes	não finde	não findemos	não findeis	não findem

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
³Brazilian Portuguese.
⁴European Portuguese.

Related terms edit

finito