Wiktionary

fok

See also: Fok, FOK, fók, fők, and f-ōk

Afrikaans edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /fɔk/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: fok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Etymology 1 edit

From Dutch fok, from Middle Dutch focke, further origin unclear.[1] Possibly from the verb vocken (“to blow”), itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Faroese fokka (“jib”), though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from Proto-Germanic *fuk(k)ōn- (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *pug-néh₂-.[2]

Noun edit

fok (plural fokke, diminutive fokkie)

  1. (nautical) A foresail
Related terms edit
terms related to fok

Etymology 2 edit

From Dutch fokken, from Middle Dutch focken, vocken, from Old Dutch *fokken, possibly of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin (compare Norwegian fukka, Swedish fokka), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną.[3] Likely related to German ficken. The pejorative senses and usage are semantic loans of English fuck.[4]

Verb edit

fok (present fok, present participle -, past participle gefok)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, agriculture, obsolete) to breed (notably of domesticated animals)
    Synonym: teel
  2. (intransitive, vulgar, rare) to fuck (have sex)
    Synonyms: naai, pomp, steek, stoot
    Die pas getroude paartjie fok seker lekker op hulle wittebrood. ― The newly-wed couple probably fuck merrily on their honeymoon.
  3. (transitive, vulgar, rare) to fuck someone, something (have sex with someone, something)
    Synonyms: naai, pomp, steek, stoot
    Sy fok hom agter die kraalmuur. ― She fucks him behind the kraal wall.
  4. (vulgar) to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
    Moenie so met my fok nie. ― Don't fuck with me like that.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
terms related to fok (sense 1)
terms related to fok (sense 2 and 3)

Noun edit

fok (plural fokke, diminutive fokkie)

  1. (vulgar, rare) a fuck (sex act)
    Synonyms: naai, pomp, steek, stoot
    Sy tong hang uit vir 'n lekker fok. ― His tongue hangs out for a nice fuck. (He is horny.)
  2. (derogatory) a fuck (sex partner)
    Synonyms: naai, pomp, steek, stoot
    Hy was so 'n lekker fok gewees. ― He was such a nice fuck.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
terms related to fok

Interjection edit

fok

  1. (slang, swear word) fuck (expressing anger, contempt, frustration, astonishment, etc.)
    Fok, dit is lekker! ― Fuck, this is nice!
Related terms edit
terms related to fok

References edit

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fok1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “fukkon”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
  3. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fokken1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  4. ^ Gerhard B. van Huyssteen, "When a word is befok", Vloek.co.za, 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-09.

Further reading edit

  • "fok," Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (1955) [1] (Accessed: 2021-10-09).

Azerbaijani edit

Etymology edit

From Turkish fok, from French phoque.

Noun edit

fok (definite accusative foyu, plural foklar)

  1. (neologism) seal (pinniped)
    Synonym: suiti

Declension edit

    Declension of fok
singular plural
nominative fok
 foklar
definite accusative foku
 fokları
dative foka
 foklara
locative fokda
 foklarda
ablative fokdan
 foklardan
definite genitive fokun
 fokların
    Possessive forms of fok
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) fokum foklarım
sənin (“your”) fokun fokların
onun (“his/her/its”) foku fokları
bizim (“our”) fokumuz foklarımız
sizin (“your”) fokunuz foklarınız
onların (“their”) foku or fokları fokları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) fokumu foklarımı
sənin (“your”) fokunu foklarını
onun (“his/her/its”) fokunu foklarını
bizim (“our”) fokumuzu foklarımızı
sizin (“your”) fokunuzu foklarınızı
onların (“their”) fokunu or foklarını foklarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) fokuma foklarıma
sənin (“your”) fokuna foklarına
onun (“his/her/its”) fokuna foklarına
bizim (“our”) fokumuza foklarımıza
sizin (“your”) fokunuza foklarınıza
onların (“their”) fokuna or foklarına foklarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) fokumda foklarımda
sənin (“your”) fokunda foklarında
onun (“his/her/its”) fokunda foklarında
bizim (“our”) fokumuzda foklarımızda
sizin (“your”) fokunuzda foklarınızda
onların (“their”) fokunda or foklarında foklarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) fokumdan foklarımdan
sənin (“your”) fokundan foklarından
onun (“his/her/its”) fokundan foklarından
bizim (“our”) fokumuzdan foklarımızdan
sizin (“your”) fokunuzdan foklarınızdan
onların (“their”) fokundan or foklarından foklarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) fokumun foklarımın
sənin (“your”) fokunun foklarının
onun (“his/her/its”) fokunun foklarının
bizim (“our”) fokumuzun foklarımızın
sizin (“your”) fokunuzun foklarınızın
onların (“their”) fokunun or foklarının foklarının

Further reading edit

  • “fok” in Obastan.com.

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch fok. Cognate with Middle High German vocke, Icelandic fokka.

Noun edit

fok

  1. A foresail, jib.

Derived terms edit

References edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch focke, further origin unclear. Possibly from the verb vocken (“to blow”), itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Faroese fokka (“jib”), though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from Proto-Germanic *fuk(k)ōn- (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *pug-néh₂-.[1]

Noun edit

fok m (plural fokken, diminutive fokje n)

  1. A foresail
  2. By comparison, of shape:
    1. (Southern) a nose
    2. the head of a cogwheel
    3. (dialectal, informal) a pair of glasses
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the verb fokken.

Noun edit

fok m (uncountable)

  1. The activity or business of breeding (notably of domesticated animals)

Verb edit

fok

  1. inflection of fokken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

References edit

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “fukkon”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158

Hungarian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

fok (plural fokok)

  1. degree, grade, level (step or stage in any scale of values)
  2. degree, extent (amount that an entity possesses a certain property)
  3. step, rung (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder)
  4. (geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast)
  5. (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle)
  6. (physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fok fokok
accusative fokot fokokat
dative foknak fokoknak
instrumental fokkal fokokkal
causal-final fokért fokokért
translative fokká fokokká
terminative fokig fokokig
essive-formal fokként fokokként
essive-modal — —
inessive fokban fokokban
superessive fokon fokokon
adessive foknál fokoknál
illative fokba fokokba
sublative fokra fokokra
allative fokhoz fokokhoz
elative fokból fokokból
delative fokról fokokról
ablative foktól fokoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		foké fokoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		fokéi fokokéi
Possessive forms of fok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fokom fokaim
2nd person sing. fokod fokaid
3rd person sing. foka fokai
1st person plural fokunk fokaink
2nd person plural fokotok fokaitok
3rd person plural fokuk fokaik

Derived terms edit

Compound words

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

See fjúka

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

fok n (genitive singular foks, no plural)

  1. drifting (act of being drifted by the wind)

Declension edit

declension of fok
n-s singular
indefinite definite
nominative fok fokið
accusative fok fokið
dative foki fokinu
genitive foks foksins

Related terms edit

Middle English edit

Noun edit

fok

  1. Alternative form of folk

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

fok n (definite singular foket, indefinite plural fok, definite plural foka)

  1. Alternative spelling of fokk.

Old Norse edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

fok n

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension edit

  Declension of fok (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fok fokit fok fokin
accusative fok fokit fok fokin
dative foki fokinu fokum fokunum
genitive foks foksins foka fokanna

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Icelandic: fok
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fok, fokk
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fokk

References edit

  • “fok”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Dutch fok.

Noun edit

fok m inan

  1. (nautical) foresail
Declension edit
Declension of fok
singular plural
nominative fok foki
genitive foka foków
dative fokowi fokom
accusative fok foki
instrumental fokiem fokami
locative foku fokach
vocative foku foki
Derived terms edit
noun

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

fok f

  1. genitive plural of foka

Further reading edit

  • fok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from French phoque, from Latin phōca, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

fok (definite accusative foku, plural foklar)

  1. seal (pinniped)
    Synonym: (proscribed) fok balığı (“seal fish”)

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative fok
Definite accusative foku
Singular Plural
Nominative fok foklar
Definite accusative foku fokları
Dative foka foklara
Locative fokta foklarda
Ablative foktan foklardan
Genitive fokun fokların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular fokum foklarım
2nd singular fokun fokların
3rd singular foku fokları
1st plural fokumuz foklarımız
2nd plural fokunuz foklarınız
3rd plural fokları fokları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular fokumu foklarımı
2nd singular fokunu foklarını
3rd singular fokunu foklarını
1st plural fokumuzu foklarımızı
2nd plural fokunuzu foklarınızı
3rd plural foklarını foklarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular fokuma foklarıma
2nd singular fokuna foklarına
3rd singular fokuna foklarına
1st plural fokumuza foklarımıza
2nd plural fokunuza foklarınıza
3rd plural foklarına foklarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular fokumda foklarımda
2nd singular fokunda foklarında
3rd singular fokunda foklarında
1st plural fokumuzda foklarımızda
2nd plural fokunuzda foklarınızda
3rd plural foklarında foklarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular fokumdan foklarımdan
2nd singular fokundan foklarından
3rd singular fokundan foklarından
1st plural fokumuzdan foklarımızdan
2nd plural fokunuzdan foklarınızdan
3rd plural foklarından foklarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular fokumun foklarımın
2nd singular fokunun foklarının
3rd singular fokunun foklarının
1st plural fokumuzun foklarımızın
2nd plural fokunuzun foklarınızın
3rd plural foklarının foklarının

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Volapük edit

Noun edit

fok (nominative plural foks)

  1. fork (eating utensil?)

Declension edit

declension of fok
singular plural
nominative fok foks
genitive foka fokas
dative foke fokes
accusative foki fokis
vocative 1 o fok! o foks!
predicative 2 foku fokus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

West Uvean edit

Etymology edit

From English fork.

Noun edit

fok

  1. fork

References edit

  • Claire Moyse-Faurie, Borrowings from Romance languages in Oceanic languages, in Aspects of Language Contact (2008, →ISBN
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