forger
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔː(r)dʒə(r)
Etymology
Noun
Wikipedia enforger (plural forgers)
- Person who falsifies documents with intent to defraud, eg, to create a false will.
- Person who forges metals.
Related terms
Translations
Person who falsifies documents with intent to defraud, eg, to create a false will.
|
Person who forges metals.
French
Etymology
From Old French forger, forgier, from Latin fabricāre, present active infinitive of fabricō.
Pronunciation
-
Audio (file)
Verb
forger
- to forge
- (figuratively) to forge, to conceive
Conjugation
- This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written forge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of forger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | forger | avoir forgé | |||||
| gerund | en forgeant | en ayant forgé | |||||
| present participle | forgeant | ||||||
| past participle | forgé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | forge | forges | forge | forgeons | forgez | forgent |
| imperfect | forgeais | forgeais | forgeait | forgions | forgiez | forgeaient | |
| past historic1 | forgeai | forgeas | forgea | forgeâmes | forgeâtes | forgèrent | |
| future | forgerai | forgeras | forgera | forgerons | forgerez | forgeront | |
| conditional | forgerais | forgerais | forgerait | forgerions | forgeriez | forgeraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | forge | forges | forge | forgions | forgiez | forgent |
| imperfect1 | forgeasse | forgeasses | forgeât | forgeassions | forgeassiez | forgeassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | forge | — | forgeons | forgez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French
Etymology
From Latin fabrico.
Verb
forger
- Alternative form of forgier.
Conjugation
- This verb is part of an group of -er verbs, for which ‘g’ is softened to a ‘j’ before the vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’ to keep the /dʒ/ sound in tact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of forger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | forger | avoir forgé, forgez | |||||
| gerund | en forjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | forjant | ||||||
| past participle | forgé, forgez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | forge | forges | forge | forjons | forgez, forgés | forgent |
| imperfect | forjoe, forgeie, forjoie | forjoes, forgeies, forjoies | forjot, forgeit, forjoit | forgions, forgiions | forgiez, forgiiez | forjoent, forgient, forjoient | |
| past historic | forja | forjas | forja | forjames | forjastes | forgerent | |
| future | forgerai | forgeras | forgera | forgerons | forgerez, forgereiz | forgeront | |
| conditional | forgeroe, forgereie, forgeroie | forgeroes, forgereied, forgeroied | forgerot, forgereie, forgeroie | forgerions, forgeriions | forgeriez, forgeriiez | forgeroent, forgereient, forgeroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | forge | forges | forge | forjons | forgez | forgent |
| imperfect | forjasse | forjasses | forjast | forgissons | forgissez, forgissiez | forjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | forge | — | forjons | forgez | — | ||