freno
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
freno
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
freno (plural freni)
- brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)
Derived terms edit
- frenagar (“to brake”)
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
freno m (plural freni)
- brake
- (figurative) check, curb, control, restraint
- Synonyms: controllo, limite, restrizione
- bit (of a horse)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Greek: φρένο (fréno)
See also edit
Further reading edit
- freno in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- freno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
freno
References edit
- ^ freno in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
See frenum (“bridle”)
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfreː.noː/, [ˈfreːnoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfre.no/, [ˈfrɛːno]
Verb edit
frēnō (present infinitive frēnāre, perfect active frēnāvī, supine frēnātum); first conjugation
Conjugation edit
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- ⇒ Asturian: sofronar, esfronar
- Italian: frenare (possibly)
- Old French: frener
- French: freiner
- Portuguese: frear; → frenar
- Sicilian: frinari
- Spanish: frenar (possibly)
Noun edit
frēnō
References edit
- “freno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “freno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- freno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) with loose reins: freno remisso; effusis habenis
- (ambiguous) with loose reins: freno remisso; effusis habenis
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and French frein.
Noun edit
freno m (plural frenos)
- (automotive) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)
- bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal)
- check, restraint (control, limit, or stop)
- (in the plural, Mexico) braces (device for straightening teeth)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
freno
Further reading edit
- “freno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014